Ernst Wilhelm Ritter von Brucke
Dr Ernst Wilhelm Ritter von Brucke | |||||||
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Born | 1819 | ||||||
Died | 1892 | ||||||
Residence | Vienna | ||||||
Occupation |
academic medical | ||||||
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Ernst Wilhelm Ritter von Brücke (6 July 1819 – 7 January 1892) was a German physician and physiologist. He is credited with contributions made in many facets of physiology.
Ernst Wilhelm von Brucke, was one of the most famous scientists of his day. With his piercing blue eyes and penetrating intellect, Brucke was a formidable figure, "the greatest authority," Freud wrote, "I ever met."
Forty years Freud's senior, Brucke was the first of a series of men whom Freud would revere and emulate, before striking out in his own direction.
Brucke insisted on careful observation, experimentation, and physical or chemical explanations of biological phenomena. For Brucke, the intangible feelings and thoughts of the mind were hidden within the brain's gelatinous tissue. Even the mind could be reduced to physical laws.
Publications
External Publications
Ueber die Bewegungen der Mimosa pudica. Archiv für Anatomie, Physiologie und wissenschaftliche Medicin: 434-455 (1848) -- On the movements of Mimosa pudica.
Beiträge zur vergleichenden Anatomie und Physiologie des Gefässsystems. Denkschriften: Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 3: 335-367 (1852) -- Contributions to the comparative anatomy and physiology of the vascular system.
Grundzüge der Physiologie und Systematik der Sprachlaute für Linguisten und Taubstummenlehrer. Wien: C. Gerold & Sohn (1856) -- Fundamentals of physiology and classification of speech sounds for linguists and deaf teachers.
Die Elementarorganismen. Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften 44: 381-406 (1861) -- Elementary organisms.
Die Physiologie der Farben für die Zwecke der Kunstgewerbe. Leipzig: S. Hirzel (1866) -- The physiology of colors for the purposes of the arts.
Die physiologischen Grundlagen der neuhochdeutschen Verskunst. Wien: C. Gerold & Sohn (1871)
Vorlesungen über Physiologie -- Lectures on physiology.:
1. 2., verm. u. verb. Aufl. 1875 Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
1. Physiologie des Kreislaufs, der Ernährung, der Absonderung, der Respiration und der Bewegungserscheinungen. 3., verm. u. verb. Aufl. 1881 Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
2. Physiologie der Nerven und der Sinnesorgane und Entwickelungsgeschichte. 2., verm. u. verb. Aufl. 1876 Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
2. Physiologie der Nerven und der Sinnesorgane und Entwickelungsgeschichte. 3., verm. u. verb. Aufl. 1884 Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
2 : S/S. 1886. Physiologie der Nerven und der Sinnesorgane und Entwickelungsgeschichte. 4., verm. u. verb. Aufl. 1887 Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf