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| first_name = Alexander

AI Council 1885 Member<br />AI Council 1886 Member<br />AI Council 1887 Member<br />AI Council 1888 Member<br />AI Council 1889 Member<br />AI Council 1890 Member<br />AI Council 1893 President<br />AI Council 1894 President<br />AI Council 1912-13 Vice President (pp)

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Alexander Macalister FRS FSA (9 April 1844 – 2 September 1919) was an Irish anatomist, Professor of Anatomy, Cambridge University, from 1883 until his death. He was a Fellow of St John’s College, Cambridge.<br />He was born in Dublin, the second son of Robert Macalister and educated at Trinity College, Dublin<br />He qualified at the Irish Royal Colleges in 1861, became M.B. at Trinity College ten years later and M.D. in 1876. After acting as demonstrator of anatomy at the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, he was appointed professor of zoology, and eight years later professor of anatomy and chirurgery, at Dublin. In 1883 he succeeded Sir George Murray Humphrey in the chair of anatomy at Cambridge, and held this post for thirty-six years. He was a prolific writer.<br />He was a man of remarkable versatility, being an able mathematician as well as versed in archæology, Egyptology and draughtsmanship. Like his cousin, Sir Donald Macalister, he was a proficient linguist, having knowledge of fourteen languages.<br />Macalister received many honours. In 1881 he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society. [1] He was made hon. LL.D. of the Universities of Edinburgh, Glasgow and McGill and hon. D.Sc. and senator of the University of Dublin. He was Secretary of the Royal Irish Academy and President of the Anatomical Society (1897-99). His name has been attached to the fovea gastrica and the annulus femoralis s. cruralis.<br />On 4 November 1910 the body of King Henry VI in its brick vault in St. George's Chapel, Windsor (since 12 August 1484) was "investigated", with King George V's consent, by William St. John Hope and Canon J.N. Dalton, in the presence of the Dean and Canons, and various other people such as M.R. James, Provost of King's College, Cambridge (and later of Eton College, both founded by Henry VI), and Dr. A. Macalister, Professor of Anatomy at Cambridge. The vault was emptied of rubble, and at the centre was found a small lead chest containing the fragmented bones of "a fairly strong man, aged between 45 and 55", according to Macalister's report, published in The Times on 12 November 1910. The bones had previously been buried in Chertsey Abbey in 1471 until their removal in 1484.<br />He died in 1919 after a long ilness and was buried in the Parish of the Ascension Burial Ground in Cambridge with his wife Elizabeth, who had died in 1901. The archaeologist R. A. Stewart Macalister was his son; another son was George Hugh Kidd Macalister.<br />