William Tufts Brigham

Dr William Tufts Brigham
Born	1841
Died	1926
Residence	Bernice Pauahi Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii PO Box 2875, 519 Judd Street, Honolulu [1925]
Occupation	museum work geologist botanist ethnologist
Society Membership membership Hon. Fellow left 1926 deceased elected_AI 1902.01.21

Notes

House Notes

nominated 1901.12.10 as Hon. Fellow

Notes From Elsewhere

William Tufts Brigham (1841–1926) was an American geologist, botanist, ethnologist and the first director of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum in Honolulu
William Tufts Brigham was born on May 24, 1841. After finishing the Boston Latin School he attended the Harvard University and graduated with the degree Master of Arts in 1862. In 1864 he studied Botany and from 1864 and 1865 he accompanied botanist Horace Mann Jr. on Botanical surveys to the Hawaiian Islands where they discovered many new plant taxa.
Brigham returned to Boston where he studied law with his father and was admitted to the bar in 1867. He taught biology for a year at Harvard and over the next dozen years lectured and published books and articles on classical art, volcanology, geology, seismology, and botany.
In 1883, he joined a group of entrepreneurs that bought and operated a plantation in Guatemala. The venture failed, and he declared bankruptcy. During bankruptcy proceedings, a shortage of $17,000 was discovered in his legal trust account (more than $375,000 in 2009 dollars). Brigham was arrested in February 1887 for allegedly embezzling the money. Though the charges were never proven, he was forced to liquidate all his remaining assets, and “his family and friends cast him out, penniless and destitute.” He fled to Hawaii, where he was given a job by his old friend Charles Reed Bishop.[2]
By 1892 Bishop hired him as the first curator of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum and from 1898 until his retirement in 1918 he was the first director of that museum. He died on January 30, 1926. Brigham was a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, of the California Academy of Sciences, of the Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences. The Hawaiian lobelioid genus Brighamia was named in his honour.
Brigham authored 46 articles and monographs on Hawaiian botany, geology, and material culture such as mat weaving, tapa cloth, feather work, and stone and wood carvings

Publications

External Publications

Bibliography of the Hawaiian Islands (with Sanford B. Dole), 1869
Cast catalogue of antique sculpture; With an introduction to the study of ornament, 1874 Northern California, Oregon, and the Sandwich Islands, (with Charles Nordhoff) (Online), 1875
Guatemala: The Land of the Quetzal, 1887 Hawaiian Kapas from the Collection in the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum of Ethnology and Natural History, 1893 (the book includes over 200 samples of tapa or kapa bark-cloth and only 3 copies were issued, now located at the Smithsonian Libraries; the British Museum library; and the Australian Museum library in Sydney)
Hawaiian feather work, 1899
An index to the islands of the Pacific Ocean : a handbook to the chart on the walls of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum of Polynesian Ethnology and Natural History, 1900
A handbook for visitors to the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum of Polynesian Ethnology and Natural History (Online), 1903
Additional notes on Hawaiian feather work, 1903
Old Hawaiian Carvings: Memoirs the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, 1906
The ancient Hawaiian house, 1908
The volcanoes of Kilauea and Mauna Loa on the island of Hawaii : their variously recorded history to the present time, 1909