Melitta Schmideberg
Melitta Schmideberg
Contents
Notes
Office Notes
House Notes
1933.10.24 proposed by Susan Isaacs, seconded by C.G. Seligman
Notes From Elsewhere
Melitta Rene Schmideberg-Klein (née Klein; 17 January 1904 – 10 February 1983) was a Slovakian-born British-American physician, psychiatrist, and psychoanalyst.
Schmideberg was born in Ružomberok, Austria-Hungary (now Slovakia) into a Jewish family, the only daughter and eldest child of Arthur Klein and psychoanalyst Melanie Klein (née Reizes). Prior to the First World War, the family moved to Budapest. Following the war, her father moved to Sweden and Melitta and her mother returned to Ružomberok, where Melitta graduated from high school in 1921.[1] She moved to Berlin to train as a psychoanalyst at the Berlin Institute, where she met Austrian psychoanalyst Walter Schmideberg, a friend of Freud, whom she married in 1924.[1][2]
In 1927, Schmideberg earned her M.D. from Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität in Berlin. That same year, her mother moved to London. Five years later, in response to rising anti-Semitism in Germany, Melitta and her husband joined her in London, where she became a British citizen.[1]
She moved to New York City in 1945 and helped found the Association for the Psychiatric Treatment of Offenders in New York.[1] She become a U.S. citizen in 1959, when she was living at 444 Central Park West.[3]
After her mother's death in 1960, she returned to London, where she died in 1983.[1][4]
In London, she joined the British Psychoanalytical Society as associate member. Entering further analysis with Edward Glover,[5] she became a partisan with him in their vocal dispute with her own mother;[6] and later resigned from the Society in 1944[7] to concentrate on her work with juvenile delinquency.[8] She is sometimes seen as an extreme example of the bitterness that can be instilled by having an analytic parent.[9]
She was the founding editor of the International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology.[10]
Publications
External Publications
Children in Need. Allen and Unwin. 1948.
Short Analytic Therapy. Child Care Pub. 1950.
Principles of Treating Borderline Cases. 1955.
Multiple Origins and Functions of Guilt. 1956.
My Experience of Psychotherapy. American Psychology Association. 1974.
Probation and allied services: criminology in action - Volume 1. International Journal of Offender Therapy. 1971. with Gerhard O. W. Mueller, Irving Barnett.