<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://historywiki.therai.org.uk/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Richard_Nicklin_Hall</id>
	<title>Richard Nicklin Hall - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://historywiki.therai.org.uk/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Richard_Nicklin_Hall"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://historywiki.therai.org.uk/index.php?title=Richard_Nicklin_Hall&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-08-08T19:51:05Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.31.7</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://historywiki.therai.org.uk/index.php?title=Richard_Nicklin_Hall&amp;diff=22262&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>WikiadminBot: Bot: Automated import of articles *** existing text overwritten ***</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://historywiki.therai.org.uk/index.php?title=Richard_Nicklin_Hall&amp;diff=22262&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-01-22T16:29:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bot: Automated import of articles *** existing text overwritten ***&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:29, 22 January 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Richard Nicklin Hall&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox rai-fellow&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox rai-fellow&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| first_name&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160;  = Richard Nicklin&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| first_name&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160;  = Richard Nicklin&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiadminBot</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://historywiki.therai.org.uk/index.php?title=Richard_Nicklin_Hall&amp;diff=17054&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>WikiadminBot: Bot: Automated import of articles *** existing text overwritten ***</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://historywiki.therai.org.uk/index.php?title=Richard_Nicklin_Hall&amp;diff=17054&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-01-20T20:13:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bot: Automated import of articles *** existing text overwritten ***&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:13, 20 January 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Richard Nicklin Hall&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox rai-fellow&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox rai-fellow&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| first_name&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160;  = Richard Nicklin&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| first_name&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160;  = Richard Nicklin&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiadminBot</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://historywiki.therai.org.uk/index.php?title=Richard_Nicklin_Hall&amp;diff=12342&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>WikiadminBot: Bot: Automated import of articles</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://historywiki.therai.org.uk/index.php?title=Richard_Nicklin_Hall&amp;diff=12342&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2020-05-29T00:27:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bot: Automated import of articles&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox rai-fellow&lt;br /&gt;
| first_name         = Richard Nicklin&lt;br /&gt;
| name               = Hall&lt;br /&gt;
| honorific_prefix   = &lt;br /&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = FRGS&lt;br /&gt;
| image              = File:Hall,_Richard_Nicklin.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date         = 1853&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date         = 1914&lt;br /&gt;
| address            = Harilah Camp, Great Zimbabwe, Rhodesia&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Newport, Salop [1905]&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation         = editor&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;journalist&lt;br /&gt;
| elected_ESL        = &lt;br /&gt;
| elected_ASL        = &lt;br /&gt;
| elected_AI         = 1904.06.14&lt;br /&gt;
| elected_APS        = &lt;br /&gt;
| elected_LAS        = &lt;br /&gt;
| membership         = ordinary fellow&lt;br /&gt;
| left               = 1907 struck off&lt;br /&gt;
| clubs              = &lt;br /&gt;
| societies          = Royal Geographical Society&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Office Notes ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== House Notes ===&lt;br /&gt;
Proposed by T.A. Joyce; seconded by William Gowland 1904.05.24&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;1907.01.05 It was resolved that the following who are more than three years in arrears should be struck off the list of Members: Mr A.M. Broacha, Mr R.N. Hall, Mr H. Raynbird jr.&lt;br /&gt;
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===&lt;br /&gt;
HALL, Richard Nicklin was born in 1853. Son of Joseph Hall, Justice of the Peace, Dudley, Worcestershire, and y.-son of Joseph Hall, ironmaster, Bloomfield Ironworks, Staffordshire, and of Richard Nicklin, Onchan, Isle of Manitoba (Canada).&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Education. Birmingham; Kinver, Staffs. A Solicitor of the High Court of Judicature.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Career. Formerly political agent. Acted as Secretary to Rhodesia Landowners and Farmers Association, and Bulawayo Chamber of Commerce, 1897. Also as editor Matabele Times, and as representative in Rhodesia of several leading London papers.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Commissioner for Rhodesia at the Greater Britain Exhibition in London, 1899, and also filled a similar position on behalf of the Rhodesian Government at the Glasgow Exhibition, 1901. Was engaged at Mr. Rhodes’ desire in exploring the ancient ruins of the Great Zimbabwe on behalf of the Rhodesian Government, 1902. Travelled for five months alone down the Sabi and Lundi Rivers collecting ethnological information, 1909.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Editor of the Rhodesia Journal, 1910. A Fellow of several European and South African scientific societies.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[bad archaeology]: ... Finally, in 1902, the new legislative council of Southern Rhodesia passed a law protecting the sites and a curator, the journalist Richard Nicklin Hall (1853-1914), was appointed to oversee Great Zimbabwe itself. Hall spent two years excavating the great enclosure, which he published in detail. He believed that he could distinguish two occupations – one sun-worshipping Semitic (perhaps Himyarite Arabs), the other medieval Arab – separated by a long period of abandonment. Hall avowedly wished to free the site “from the filth and decadence of the Kaffir occupation”, deliberately removing anything that might link the site with local African peoples and clearing some twelve feet (1.8 m) of deposits in an operation that was described by a visiting archaeologist as “reckless blundering… worse than anything I have ever seen”. As a result, Hall was dismissed from his post.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;However, the site was far from exhausted and further excavations were conducted by David Randall-MacIver (1873-1945) in 1905. Randall-MacIver’s conclusions were startling to the colonial administration. During his excavation campaign of 1905, he had found nothing but indigenous African artefacts and imported medieval goods (including Persian beads, glass and Chinese porcelains), all of fourteenth-century and later date. His criticism of Richard Nicklin Hall pulled no punches, sparking off a bitter debate that lasted for years.&lt;br /&gt;
== Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== External Publications ===&lt;br /&gt;
The Ancient Ruins of Rhodesia, 1902; Great Zimbabwe, Mashonaland, Rhodesia, 1905; Prehistoric Rhodesia, 1909&lt;br /&gt;
=== House Publications ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Related Material Details ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== RAI Material ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Other Material ===&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiadminBot</name></author>
		
	</entry>
</feed>