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Johannes Pieter Kleiweg de Zwaan

2021-01-23T13:54:13Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = Johannes Pieter Kleiweg de
| name = Zwaan
| honorific_prefix = Prof. Dr
| honorific_suffix =
| image = File:Zwaan,_Johannes_Pieter_Kleiweg_de.jpg
| birth_date = 1875
| death_date = 1971
| address = Emmalaen 18, Amsterdam [1935] Noolscheweg, B16, Laren (NH), Netherlands [1949] Noolscheweg 30, Blaricam, N.H., Netherlands
| occupation = anthropologist
| elected_ESL =
| elected_ASL =
| elected_AI = 1935.01.22
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = Hon. Fellow
| left = 1971 deceased
| clubs =
| societies = Royal Dutch Geography Society Dutch National Anthropology Bureau
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===
1934.12.11 On the motion of the Treasurer seconded by Dr Harrison it was resolved to elect only two Hon. Fellows. The following were nominated: Dr Krause, Dr Mollison, Prof. Menghin, Prof. Thilenius, Baron von Eickstedt and Dr Kleiweg de Zwaan. N.P. Kleiweg in 1949 1971.12 death noted
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===
Johannes Pieter Kleiweg de Zwaan ( The Hague , 4 July 1875 - Blaricum , 8 September 1971 ) was a Dutch physic anthropologist . Kleiweg de Zwaan studied medicine in Leiden , then in Amsterdam and then also some time in Berlin and Paris . After his medical exam in 1903 he worked for a brief period as a ship's doctor and then as an assistant to the professors of internal medicine Pieter K. Pel and Pieter Ruitinga at the University of Amsterdam . The request of the German ethnologist Alfred Maass in 1907 to Kleiweg de Zwaan to participate as a doctor in an expedition through Central Sumatra was seized by both hands. He conducted anthropological research at the Minangkabau , where he graduated cum laude in 1908. Through his participation in this expedition, Kleiweg de Zwaan left a life-long interest and love for the Dutch East Indies . Following the journey he traveled through Java , Bali and Lombok , but also through India and Japan before returning to the Netherlands, where he wrote his thesis at lightning speed. In 1910 he returned to India to conduct extensive anthropological research on the island of Nias off the west coast of Sumatra. The inhabitants of Nias were known for their martial skills - heads were snapped - and their unique culture was very different from that of the island of Sumatra. Kleiweg de Zwaans detailed study of the Niassers, which was completed by making many plaster casts of their faces (now in the collection of the Utrecht University Museum ) was soon considered a classic of the then Dutch physical anthropology. His third major study trip led him to Bali and Lombok in 1938, where he examined the physical differences and similarities between the different population groups. The people were also systematically photographed by his wife, who assisted him scientifically, Kleiweg de Zwaan was private tutor in the medical history of culture at the University of Amsterdam when he was invited in 1915 by one of the board members of the newly established Colonial Institute in Amsterdam (now Royal Institute for the Tropics ) to join the anthropologist in order to "Design and development of subsection Physical Anthropology". He remained employed as a paid staff member until 1927, but as an "honorary anthropologist" he actually led the subdivision until 1948. Because of the Colonial Institute he became professor in anthropology and medicine in 1919 at the University of Amsterdam. from the Dutch East Indies. In 1924 he also became extraordinary and in 1932 became a full professor in anthropology and prehistory, a post he held until 1939. Kleiweg de Zwaan was a passionate networker and he played a central role at the administrative level of his field. He was secretary and later chairman of the Royal Dutch Geography Society , co-founder and long-time chairman of the Dutch National Anthropology Bureau and one of the founders and editors of the magazine Mensch en Maatschappij . In 1927 he was the driving force behind a large international congress in Amsterdam, which was founded by the French Institut International d'Anthropologie , and in 1938 from an international congress, also in Amsterdam, which was organized by the Geography Society. The threat of a new world war brought him to his academic positions shortly before his retirement in 1939. In the Tropics Institute he was succeeded in 1949 by the physical anthropologist Rudolf Bergman . During his long career, Kleiweg de Zwaan became more and more interested in other disciplines, such as prehistory, ethnology , folklore and tribal art. But the core of his scientific oeuvre remained the comparative anatomy of large populations, especially those of the Dutch East Indies and Dutch New Guinea . With the methods of anthropometry and especially craniometry , he tried, like most of his colleagues at that time, to establish or reconstruct racial characteristics, racial blending and historical migrations of peoples. This application of physical anthropology has not only fallen into disuse due to later scientific developments - including through the discovery of the DNA - but also brought into disrepute by the political developments in Germany during the interwar period where research into 'races' degenerated into a pseudoscientific racial doctrine , which had to establish the alleged inferiority of Jews and Gypsies , among other things, with all its consequences. The anthropological oeuvre of Kleiweg de Zwaan is now only of scientific-historical importance. 
== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===
Contribution to the anthropology of the Menangkabau-Malays . Amsterdam (diss. UvA), 1908. Anthropological Untersuchungen über that Niasser . The Hague, 1914. Kraniologische Untersuchungen niassischer Schädel . The Hague, 1915. "The relation to the family in the Indian Archipelago, in: Contributions to the Language, Land and Ethnology of the Dutch East Indies 74, 1918, pp. 519-561. Anthropological bibliography of the Indian archipelago and of the Dutch West Indies (Encyclopaedic Bureau, Afl. XXX). Batavia-Weltevreden, 1923. The races of the Indian archipelago . Amsterdam: Meulenhoff, 1925. Palaeolithic art in Europe , 2 dl. Amsterdam: Paris, 1929-1930. The dwarf colonies (anthropological) . The Hague: Servire, 1942. Anthropological Untersuchungen on Bali and Lombok (Med Dept. of Ethnology of the Colonial Institute, extra series No. 14). Amsterdam, 1942. Objective and development of anthropology . The Hague: Servire, 1943. The oldest humanity of the Indian archipelago . The Hague: Servire, 1943. "The Papuans of Dutch New Guinea, a Physico-Anthropological Survey", in: Antiquity and Survival , No.5, 1956, pp. 321-342. The oldest humanity in Europe and Indonesia (anthropological) . The Hague: Servire, 1956. 
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Solly Zuckerman

2021-01-23T13:54:08Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = Solly
| name = Zuckerman
| honorific_prefix = Prof. Sir
| honorific_suffix = MA DSc MRCS FRS
| image = File:Zuckerman,_Solly.jpg
| birth_date = 1904
| death_date = 1993
| address =
| occupation = zoologist
| elected_ESL =
| elected_ASL =
| elected_AI = 1935.05.28
1951.06.05
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = ordinary fellow
| left = 1968.10.24 resigned
| clubs =
| societies = Royal Society Zoological Society
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===
1935.04.30 nominated 1951.06.05 proposed and elected forthwith
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===
Solly Zuckerman, Baron Zuckerman OM KCB FRS[1] (30 May 1904 – 1 April 1993) was a British public servant, zoologist and operational research pioneer. He is best remembered as a scientific advisor to the Allies on bombing strategy in the Second World War, for his work to advance the cause of nuclear non-proliferation, and for his role in bringing attention to global economic issues.[2][3][4][5] Solomon Zuckerman[6] was born in Cape Town in the British Cape Colony (modern-day South Africa) on 30 May 1904, the second child and eldest son of Moses and Rebecca Zuckerman (née Glaser). Both his parents were the children of Jewish immigrants from Russia.[7] He was educated at the South African College School.[7] After studying medicine at the University of Cape Town and later attending Yale University,[3] he went to London in 1926 to complete his studies at University College Hospital Medical School. He began his career at the London Zoological Society in 1928, and worked as a research anatomist until 1932. He taught at the University of Oxford from 1934–45, during which time he was elected to a Fellowship of the Royal Society.[1][3] During the Second World War, Zuckerman worked on several research projects for the British Government, including the design of a civilian defence helmet (colloquially known as the Zuckerman helmet) and measuring the effect of bombing on people and buildings and an assessment of the bombardment (Operation Corkscrew) of the Italian island of Pantelleria in 1943. He was thus one of the pioneers of the science of operational research. He was given an honorary commission as a wing commander in the Administrative and Special Duties Branch of the Royal Air Force on 13 May 1943,[8] and promoted to honorary group captain on 20 September 1943.[9] Zuckerman's suggestion, made when he was Scientific Director of the British Bombing Survey Unit (BBSU),[10] and accepted by Air Chief Marshal Arthur Tedder and Supreme Allied Commander U.S. General Dwight D. Eisenhower in the lead-up to the Normandy landings, that the Allies concentrate on disrupting the German-controlled French transportation system through heavy aerial bombing of rail lines and marshalling yards, was officially called the Transportation Plan,[11] but was privately referred to by its opponents as "Zuckerman's Folly".[12] A focus of Zuckerman's plan, learned in Italy, was to target locomotives and the capacity to service them due to a shortage in France prior to the Normandy campaign. This had the effect of pushing rail heads back from the front causing trucks to be diverted from a role of manoeuvre to one of logistics, which resulted in greater petrol consumption.[13] After the war, Zuckerman was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1946 New Year Honours.[14] He left the Royal Air Force on 1 September 1946,[15] and was then Professor of Anatomy at the University of Birmingham until 1968, chief scientific adviser to the Ministry of Defence from 1960 to 1966, and chief scientific adviser to the British Government from 1964 to 1971.[3] He was also a member of a Royal Commission investigating environmental pollution from 26 February 1970.[16][17] In 1951 Zuckerman published his paper summarizing the existing data both for and against the possibility of postnatal oogenesis.[18] He taught at the University of East Anglia from 1969–74, where he was involved in setting up a school of environmental sciences.[3] He served as Secretary of the London Zoological Society from 1955–77 and as its President from 1977-1984. Some of Zuckerman's achievements include being a pioneer in the study of primate behaviour.[19] He is also credited for making science a normal part of government policy in the Western world. His more notable publications include The Social Life of Monkeys and Apes[20] published in 1931, and Scientists and War in 1966. Zuckerman wrote two volumes of autobiography: From Apes to Warlords[21] and Monkeys Men and Missiles.[22] Zuckerman was knighted in the 1956 New Year Honours,[23][24] promoted Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in the 1964 New Year Honours,[25] appointed to the Order of Merit on 23 April 1968,[26] and was awarded a life peerage on 5 April 1971,[27] taking the title Baron Zuckerman of Burnham Thorpe in the County of Norfolk.[28] He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1943.[1] He met his future wife, Lady Joan Rufus Isaacs, daughter of Gerald Isaacs, 2nd Marquess of Reading, in Oxford. They married in 1939 and had two children, a son, Paul, and a daughter, Stella. Stella Zuckerman died in 1992, predeceasing her parents. Lady Joan Zuckerman died in 2000. Martha Gellhorn described Zuckerman in a letter written to his wife Joan in 1993, shortly after Zuckerman died in London following a heart attack, aged 88: No doubt he was a strain as a husband, even as a father, but what a wonder he was in himself. The tirelessly inquiring mind, the energy for work, the variety of his thinking. As he grew old, his vanity was touching, as if he didn't really know his own unique value and he had to reassure himself with the names of all the important people he was seeing, when he was far more unusual and far brainier than any of them.[3]
== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===
The menstrual cycle of the primates (Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London) Great Zoos of the World: Their Origin and Significance Monkeys, Men and Missiles New System of Anatomy Scientists and War From Apes to Warlords Nuclear Illusion And Reality Observations on the autonomic nervous system and on vertebral and neural segmentation in monkeys. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, Vol. XXIII, Part 6 Beyond the Ivory Tower: The Frontiers of Public and Private Science
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Ignaz Zollschan

2021-01-23T13:54:04Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = Ignaz
| name = Zollschan
| honorific_prefix = Dr
| honorific_suffix =
| image = File:Zollschan,_Ignaz.jpg
| birth_date = 1877
| death_date = 1948
| address =
| occupation = anthropologist medical
| elected_ESL =
| elected_ASL =
| elected_AI = 1942.06.16
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = Guest member
| left =
| clubs =
| societies =
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===
1942.06.16 Mr I. Zollschan was elected a Guest Member of the Institute. 
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===
ZOLLSCHAN, IGNAZ (1877–1948), Austrian anthropologist and physician. Zollschan, who was born in Erlach, Lower Austria, graduated as a doctor and while working in private practice in Carlsbad turned his interests to anthropology. To combat the antisemitic racist theories of Houston S. *Chamberlain, he published his Das Rassenproblem unter besonderer Beruecksichtigung der theoretischen Grundlagen der juedischen Rassenfrage (1910, 19255). As a Zionist he opposed Jewish Diaspora nationalism. In Revision des juedischen Nationalismus (1919) he attacked the Jewish demand for minority rights, and a revised edition of this work with a supplement, "Der Weg zum Maximalismus," appeared in the following year. In 1921 he analyzed the condition of Zionism in his Krise und Sezessionsgefahr im Zionismus und deren Ursachen. His interpretation of the Zionist problem stimulated the formulation of a current within German Zionism called Binyan ha-Areẓ. Zollschan recognized the danger to world peace of Nazi racist theories as a tool of rabid nationalism and undertook a struggle to combat them. In 1933 he presented a plan to Thomas *Masaryk for the examination of the theoretical foundations of racialism which was taken up by the Prague Academy of Sciences. The academy submitted a proposal for an international conference on the subject to the leading international and national scientific bodies of the world, including those of the Vatican and the Ecumenical Council of the Protestant Churches. Dr. Beneš, then foreign minister of Czechoslovakia, submitted the plan to the Institute for Intellectual Cooperation of the League of Nations, but the appeasement policy of Great Britain obstructed the involvement of the institute. Zollschan continued his efforts, set up a Society for the Scientific Investigations of the Racial Question in 1937, and in the following year traveled widely throughout Europe to obtain support for his work. One instance of success was the preparation in May 1938 of a papal syllabus calling on all academies to pursue joint scientific research into racial ideologies. The collapse of the Czechoslovak Republic nullified the entire enterprise. Zollschan settled in London, where he published his Racialism against Civilization (1942). [Encyclopaedia Judaica COPYRIGHT 2007 Thomson Gale]
== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===
Racialism against civilization, Unknown Binding – 1942
=== House Publications ===
1943.02.23 read How to combat racial philosophy
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Zohrab

2021-01-23T13:53:58Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name =
| name = Zohrab
| honorific_prefix = Dr
| honorific_suffix =
| image = File:Zohrab,_.jpg
| birth_date =
| death_date =
| address = Broosa Broussa
| occupation =
| elected_ESL =
| elected_ASL = 1867.06.18
| elected_AI =
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = ASL, AI local secretary for Broosa Asia Minor [Broussa Turkey 1869]
| left = 1881.04 last listed
| clubs =
| societies =
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===
proposed 1867.06.04 as local secretary
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===
Zohrab, the son of an Armenian father and a Scotch mother, had been educated from boyhood in Edinburgh, and there took his degree as a physician. But for his crimson fez, he would have passed for an out-and-out Scotchman, having the accent as well as the physique of a Highlander. Generous, warm-hearted, and simple -natured, he was universally esteemed for his honest worth and good fellowship. For many years he was physician to the late Khedive of Egypt, Ismail Pasha, and won his confidence to such a degree that he was selected as the travelling companion of the young Prince, and on his retirement from service was presented by the Viceroy with this large and valuable property near Broussa. There Zohrab undertook to create a model farm, not only for his own amusement and benefit, but in the hope of being able to induce his Turkish neighbours to improve upon their antiquated and laborious system. At considerable personal expense he introduced all the modern improvements in agriculture, importing from England and the United States every patented labour-saving machine in vogue, including steam-ploughs, sowing, mowing, reaping, and other machines. So far as his neighbours were concerned, the experiment was a failure; for to attempt to change Oriental habitudes or to induce the slow-moving Turk to spend extra money in the first instance, with a view to larger profits later on, is to attempt to change the natural instincts and character of the Mussulman. Dr. P. Zohrab, ... College of Physicians, who is at present residing on his estate near Broussa 
== Publications ==
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Arthur de Zeltner

2021-01-23T13:53:53Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = Arthur de
| name = Zeltner
| honorific_prefix =
| honorific_suffix =
| image = File:Zeltner,_Arthur_de.jpg
| birth_date =
| death_date =
| address = Panama
| occupation = diplomacy
| elected_ESL = 1865.12.12
| elected_ASL = 1866.09.05
| elected_AI = 1865
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = ESL Corresponding member ASL, AI Local Secretary for New Granada
| left = 1881.04 last listed
| clubs =
| societies =
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===
French Consul at Panama ASL proposed 1866.08.01
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===

== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===
Note sur les sépultures indiennes du département de Chiriqui, état de Panamá, par M. A. de Zeltner,... Material description : In-8° , 12 p., planche Edition : 1866 Panamá impr. de T. M. Cash La Sonora étendue, population, climat, produits du sol, mines, tribus indiennes... Material description : III-90 p. Note : Note : Extrait de la "Revue britannique", mars-avril 1864 Le texte anglais est lui-même traduit d'un texte espagnol de Francisco Velasco Edition : 1864 Paris au bureau de la "Revue britannique" La Ville et le port de Panama, par A. de Zeltner,... Material description : In-8° , 16 p. Note : Note : Cette notice sert d'appendice à l'étude précédente, d'après une note imprimée au bas de la 1re p. de ce texte, publié également dans la "Revue britannique", mai-juin 1864 Edition : 1868 Paris impr. de H. Plon M. de Zeltner, a former French Consul at Panama, has written an interesting brochure on the prehistoric graves of this district. And the Smithsonian Institute has published an elaborate description of them.
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Themistocles ('Temi') Zammit

2021-01-23T13:53:48Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = Themistocles ('Temi')
| name = Zammit
| honorific_prefix = Prof.
| honorific_suffix = CMG MD DLitt
| image = File:Zammit,_Themistocles_('Temi').jpg
| birth_date = 1864
| death_date = 1935
| address = The Museum, Malta
| occupation = archaeologist historian academic medical
| elected_ESL =
| elected_ASL =
| elected_AI = 1919.12.09
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = Hon. Fellow
| left = 1935 deceased
| clubs =
| societies =
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===
death noted in Report of the Council 1935-1936 obituary in Man 35, 61
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===
Sir Themistocles "Temi" Zammit (or Żammit; September 30, 1864 – November 2, 1935) was a Maltese archaeologist and historian, professor of chemistry, medical doctor, researcher and writer, serving as Rector (1920–26) of the Royal University of Malta and first Director of the National Museum of Archaeology in Valletta.[1] After graduating in medicine from the University of Malta, Zammit specialised in bacteriology in London and Paris. His 1905 discovery of contaminated milk as the vector for transmission to humans of Brucellosis melitensis present in the blood of the goat greatly contributed to the elimination from the islands of undulant fever, earning him the knighthood.[2] Author of several literary works in the Maltese language, Temi Zammit was conferred the DLitt Honoris Causa by Oxford University. He was knighted in 1930, having previously been admitted as a Companion to the Order of St Michael and St George. He also published a history of the Maltese islands and excavated important archaeological sites, such as the Hypogeum and the megalithic Tarxien Temples, Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra, which have since been declared UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Zammit's scientific approach to archaeology further enhanced his international reputation. A permanent display of some of his findings may be viewed at the National Museum of Archaeology in Valletta. The main Assembly Hall of the University of Malta was named after him. He also appears on a commemorative 1973 Maltese pound coin. Zammit has signed most of his works with his initials T. Z.[3] 
== Publications ==
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Sergei Zamiatnin

2021-01-23T13:53:43Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = Sergei
| name = Zamiatnin
| honorific_prefix = Prof.
| honorific_suffix =
| image = File:Zamiatnin,_Sergei.jpg
| birth_date = 1899
| death_date = 1958
| address = N.N. Miklukho-Maklay Institute of Ethnography of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Naberezhanaya 3, Vasilyevsky Ostrow, Leningrad 164, USSR
| occupation = archaeologist
| elected_ESL =
| elected_ASL =
| elected_AI = 1943.01.26
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = Hon. Fellow (USSR)
| left = 1958 deceased
| clubs =
| societies =
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===
1936.12.15 The following were nominated as Hon. Fellows, it being resolved to elect two Hon. Fellows only: Dr Teilhard du Chardin, Baron von Eickstedt, Prof. S.G. Morley, Prof. S. Zamiatnine, Prof. Lundborg. 1967.11.27 death noted
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===
Zamiatnin, Sergei Nikolaevich Born Apr. 9 (21), 1899, in Pavlovsk, now in Voronezh Oblast; died Nov. 5, 1958, in Leningrad. Soviet archaeologist; specialist in primitive archaeology. Zamiatnin discovered the first Lower Paleolithic remains on the territory of the USSR. He investigated the Paleolithic sites of Berdyzh, Gagarino, Kostenki, Satani-Dar, lashtukh, and Sukhaia Mechetka, among many others. He also devised a periodization of the Paleolithic of the Caucasus and studied local differences in Paleolithic cultures and Paleolithic and Neolithic art. Zamiatnin investigated a number of Paleolithic, Bronze Age, and Iron Age remains on the territory of the USSR. He was awarded the Order of Lenin and various medals. 
== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===
Ocherki po paleolity. Moscow-Leningrad, 1961. 
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George Udny Yule

2021-01-23T13:53:38Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = George Udny
| name = Yule
| honorific_prefix =
| honorific_suffix = FSS CBE MA
| image = File:Yule,_George_Udny.jpg
| birth_date = 1871
| death_date = 1951
| address = 50 St James’ Court, Buckingham Gate, SW 28 Great Ormond Street, WC [1909] St John's College, Cambridge [1913] 
| occupation = academic statistion
| elected_ESL =
| elected_ASL =
| elected_AI = 1906.11.24
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = ordinary fellow
| left = 1952 deceased
| clubs =
| societies = Statistical Society Royal Society British Psychological Society Royal Statistical Society
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===
RAI Council 1907 Member RAI Council 1908 Member RAI Council 1909 Member RAI Council 1911 Member RAI Council 1912-13 Member RAI Council 1913 Member RAI Council 1915 Member RAI Council 1916 Member RAI Council 1917 Member
=== House Notes ===
Proposed by John Gray, seconded by W.H.R. Rivers, 1906.06.30 1952.10.09 death noted 
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===
George Udny Yule FRS (18 February 1871 – 26 June 1951),[1] usually known as Udny Yule, was a British statistician, born at Beech Hill, a house in Morham near Haddington, Scotland and died in Cambridge, England. He came from an established Scottish family composed of army officers, civil servants, scholars, and administrators. His father, Sir George Udny Yule (1813–1886) was a brother of the noted orientalist Sir Henry Yule (1820–1889). 1911 gold medal from Statistical Society 
== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===
An introduction to the theory of statistics, 1911 Yule, G. U. (1896). "On the Significance of Bravais' Formulae for Regression, &c., in the Case of Skew Correlation". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (1854-1905) 60: 477–426. doi:10.1098/rspl.1896.0075. edit Yule, G. U.; Pearson, K. (1901). "On the Theory of Consistence of Logical Class-Frequencies, and Its Geometrical Representation". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 197 (287–299): 91. doi:10.1098/rsta.1901.0015. edit Yule, G. U. (1900). "On the Association of Attributes in Statistics: With Illustrations from the Material of the Childhood Society, &c". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 194 (252–261): 257–226. doi:10.1098/rsta.1900.0019. edit Yule, G. U. (1907). "On the Theory of Correlation for any Number of Variables, Treated by a New System of Notation". Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 79 (529): 182–126. doi:10.1098/rspa.1907.0028. edit G. Udny Yule Introduction to the Theory of Statistics London Griffin 1911. Yule, G. U. (1927). "On a Method of Investigating Periodicities in Disturbed Series, with Special Reference to Wolfer's Sunspot Numbers". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 226 (636–646): 267–226. doi:10.1098/rsta.1927.0007. edit 
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census
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Naguib Bey Y. Younis

2021-01-23T13:53:33Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = Naguib Bey Y.
| name = Younis
| honorific_prefix = Major; Lieut. Col.
| honorific_suffix = MBE MB; OBE MD
| image = File:Younis,_Naguib_Bey_Y..jpg
| birth_date =
| death_date =
| address = c/o Postmaster, Khartoum PO Box 2038, Cairo, Egypt [1933]
| occupation = armed services medical
| elected_ESL =
| elected_ASL =
| elected_AI = 1929.11.19
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = ordinary fellow
| left = 1935 last listed
| clubs =
| societies =
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===
1929.10.29 nominated
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===

== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===

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Robert Younge

2021-01-23T13:53:28Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = Robert
| name = Younge
| honorific_prefix =
| honorific_suffix = Hon. Mem. York Phil. Soc., FLS
| image = File:Younge,_Robert.jpg
| birth_date = 1801
| death_date = 1874
| address = Greystones, Sheffield
| occupation =
| elected_ESL =
| elected_ASL = 1865.01.03
| elected_AI = 1865
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = ASL, AI ordinary fellow - life compounder ASL Foundation Fellow
| left = 1874 deceased
1888.06 last listed
| clubs =
| societies = York Philosphical Society Linnean Society of London
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===
Spelt Younge in list Aug 20 1866 (and since this appears on internet have corrected from Yonge) 
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===
Robert Younge.--Essentially a self-made man, Mr. Robert Younge died at his home at Greystones in 1874, aged seventy-three. His family went back two centuries in Sheffield's life. He was first engaged in business as a silver-plater with his brother who lived at the top of Charles Street, but afterwards joined the firm of Younge, Kitchen & Walker, other members of the family being associated with Rimington & Younge's Bank, afterwards the Sheffield and Retford Bank. He had a great knowledge of chemistry which became of considerable value to him, and he filled many high places in local life. He was a Juror on Sheffield plated goods at the Great Exhibition of 1851, and a very far seeing man. That was shown by the way in which he speculated in land in and around the town, for he owned some of the finest tracts in the suburbs-land sure to claim a greatly enhanced value in years to come. In later life, he was associated with a flourishing wine and spirit business in the Haymarket, and also helped to found the Literary and Philosophical Society. In all things he was very charitable and was a prominent supporter of the School of Art. Further than that, few men took a deeper interest in the building of the new Workhouse of the Sheffield Guardians. Yet another side of his character may be revealed in the fact that he owned one of the finest collections of engravings to be found in Yorkshire. 
== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===
On Electricity and Galvanism, and their connexion in Electro Magnetism [paper at Sheffield Literary and Philosophical Society]
=== House Publications ===

== Related Material Details ==
=== RAI Material ===

=== Other Material ===

Thomas Cullen Young

2021-01-23T13:53:23Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = Thomas Cullen
| name = Young
| honorific_prefix = Revd.
| honorific_suffix =
| image = File:Young,_Thomas_Cullen.jpg
| birth_date = 1888
| death_date = 1955
| address = Loudon PO, Mzimba, Nyasaland [1929] RTS House, 4 Bouverie Street, Fleet Street, EC4 [1931]
| occupation = church
| elected_ESL =
| elected_ASL =
| elected_AI = 1928.03.27
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = ordinary fellow
| left = 1935 last listed
| clubs =
| societies = Religious Tract Society
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===
1928.02.28 nominated
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===
T. Cullen Young. Missionary and Anthropologist by Peter G. Forster T. Cullen Young was a Livingstonia missionary, who first set sail for Malawi in 1904. Hw was influential in education, and the Africanisation of the church. Later on, he developed an interest in African languages, culture and history, writing prolifically on these subjects, and may now be read as a documentalist of this particular period of missionary history. Cullen Young's studies of the Tumbuka for example, provided the first published record of the ethnography and history of northern Malawi. This study provides an overview of the man and his work, placing the thinking of this particular writer into historical and social context. It explores the oft-neglected areas of common interest between missionaries and anthropologists. It comments on Cullen Young's historical, educational and literary contributions, and his political concerns, illustrating how Cullen Young's broader concerns with African culture had political implications in the pre- and post-independence eras. The biography further explores the relationship between its subject and the young Hastings Kamuzu Banda, and their subsequent collaborative work. Thomas Cullen Young (1880–1955)[1] was a Scottish Presbyterian anthropologist and missionary, who first started his missionary work in Malawi at the Livingstonia Mission in 1904. During his missionary career, he emphasised learning the customs and wisdom of the local population to contribute towards a greater understanding of missionary work, as well as the importance of consideration of the African lifestyle. He was influential in education, religion, and social aspects, eventually helping relieve tensions between anthropologists and missionaries residing in the region. Cullen Young had a broad range of interests, having passion in missionary work, but also education, ethnography, anthropology, and politics. The broader concerns with African culture included in his writing had political implications in both the pre- and post-independence eras. Later in his life, he developed an interest in African language, culture, and history, writing prolifically on these subjects. Young's studies on the Tumbaka-Kamanga peoples provided the first published record of the ethnography and history of northern Malawi. He also had a friendship with Hastings Kamuzu Banda, who became the first President of Malawi. Young is perceived as an important documentalist on this particular period of missionary history. Young went to Britain to work as a second-rank colonial expert in 1931 and died in 1955 at the age of 75. Young was born on 27 October 1880 in Edinburgh, Scotland.[1] He was named after his father's maternal grandmother. He was also the eldest child of the family, and had a non-identical brother named John. His family later expanded to include four other brothers and one sister. His father was the John Young. At the time of Thomas Young's birth, his father was serving as minister of Newington United Presbyterian Church in Edinburgh. The Youngs were strict disciplinarians at home, and informal pressure to follow the same occupation would have been considerable. Young's ancestors were linked to the Borders. Young, as expressed in his writings, was interested in the significance of boundaries between different cultures from a young age. His family was regularly and steadfastly involved in church and municipal interests. Young was therefore bred in the Protestant Christian faith from a young age, with his family instilling religious values in him from childhood. It is supposed that he gained his later evangelical ambitions through these teachings from his upbringing in early life. Young first attended school in Edinburgh, then moved to Glasgow, starting attendance at the Glasgow Academy in 1891. All the boys in his family received the same school education. His school teachings involved classical subjects, but had a more modernised emphasis in comparison to other schools in the region. Young participated actively in sports and continued sporting links with the academy even after leaving the school. He did not go on to university, but instead began an apprenticeship with the firm of Moores, Carson, and Watson in 1899 to become a charted accountant. In 1906, Young became engaged to Ms. Jessie Fiddes, another missionary who was already at Livingstonia at the time of Young's arrival. She had been born in 1876, and originated from an Aberdeen family with a strong Protestant outlook. She had studied for two years at the Burnbank Missionary Training Home, in Glasgow. Her duties were to work for the medical side of the mission, and to complete preparation, she conducted two years of dispensing for a doctor in London. They were married on 24 June 1908 at the Grand Hotel, Aberdeen. Their son John was born in 1909 in Karonga, Africa. Later in life, his wife had growing mental issues due to long periods of separation from her children due to missionary work. She also had frequent problems with worsening arteriosclerosis, and her mental state deteriorated such that she could become incoherent and at times, even violent. At the time of her mental deterioration, Cullen's brother, John Young, lived as a neighbour in Edinburgh, and his wife was a psychiatrist. They all agreed that she should be admitted to a mental hospital, and it is indicated that she remained there until her death in March 1954.[3] Their son John later obtained a medical degree and engaged in missionary work as well, following the path of his predecessors. In 1906, Young became engaged to Ms. Jessie Fiddes, another missionary who was already at Livingstonia at the time of Young's arrival. She had been born in 1876, and originated from an Aberdeen family with a strong Protestant outlook. She had studied for two years at the Burnbank Missionary Training Home, in Glasgow. Her duties were to work for the medical side of the mission, and to complete preparation, she conducted two years of dispensing for a doctor in London. They were married on 24 June 1908 at the Grand Hotel, Aberdeen. Their son John was born in 1909 in Karonga, Africa. Later in life, his wife had growing mental issues due to long periods of separation from her children due to missionary work. She also had frequent problems with worsening arteriosclerosis, and her mental state deteriorated such that she could become incoherent and at times, even violent. At the time of her mental deterioration, Cullen's brother, John Young, lived as a neighbour in Edinburgh, and his wife was a psychiatrist. They all agreed that she should be admitted to a mental hospital, and it is indicated that she remained there until her death in March 1954.[3] Their son John later obtained a medical degree and engaged in missionary work as well, following the path of his predecessors. While Banda was studying in Edinburgh with the Royal College of Physicians and the Royal College of Surgeons, and while Young was a missionary in Malawi, Young managed to start and sustain a long-term friendship with Hastings Kamuzu Banda, who would later become the first President of Malawi.[4] Banda was well acquainted with many missionaries but was not exceptionally enthusiastic about all of them. Young's appreciation of the African ways and lifestyle seemed to capture Banda's attention, and the pair started a friendship. At certain times, they both displayed an idealised sense of tradition in which the ordinary villager gained favour rather than the educated elite, which may have influenced Banda's later political views and style of leadership. In a formal letter of recommendation, Young referred to Banda as "a very sound fellow of good judgment and character."[5] Young's attempt to codify African tradition as an anthropologist missionary can be seen to have played a part in Kamuzu Banda's dictatorial style of rule and, as a result, the eventual authoritative nature of the Malawian political system. There is also evidence that Banda and Young's relationship may have led to subsequent collaborative work within the Malawian community, such as editing the collection of stories, Our African way of life, in 1946.[6] Young's previous records and writing also display some association with Clements Kadalie, the pioneer of black trade unionism in South Africa, although it is not made clear the extent of their relationship Although he did engage in work relating to education and encouraged authorship of African literature, Young did not have a strong belief that education would be a key contribution to African advancement.[4] Similar to many other missionaries during this time period, he remained ambivalent and unsure about the value of higher education for the African people. Furthermore, Young's vernacular interest did not lead him to support nationalism. He "favoured independence when ready" but was also highly disapproving of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, clearly aiming to criticise within his writings.[4] Young demonstrates evidence of thought that the British Empire was associated with noble virtues, and cannot be seen as a polemical anti-colonist, but can rather be viewed as a gradualist.[2] However, his life's work led to a re-evaluation of the consideration of missionary work as an essential aspect of colonialism, because while he maintained his position as a missionary and not a native, he did manage to contribute to the shaping of modern Africa as a crucial pioneer of translation through his writing contributions. Although Young did not receive any formal training as an anthropologist,[2] he had anthropological ambitions and is most recognised for his anthropology work rather than as a missionary. His publication, Notes on the history of the Tumbuka-Kamanga peoples in the Northern Province of Nyasaland, in 1970 provided the first published record of the ethnography and history of northern Malawi.[7] Therefore, these writings truly show why he is perceived as an important documentalist on this particular period of missionary history. Young was chosen as an editor for a writing competition organised by the International African Institute to encourage authorship about African culture. His writings were published in a collection called Our African way of life, and described the typical everyday occurrences in the life of the tribe and the family within African society. These essays also described traditional customs such as rituals and marriage traditions.[6] Young collaborated with Hastings Banda to finish editorial work for this publication. He was also a contributor and translator for a collection of short, narrative fiction stories based on African culture, entitled African new writing; short stories by African authors, which was published in Great Britain in 1947. This book has been called the first collection of modern African prose fiction in English, and contains 14 short stories written by seven African authors which were edited by Cullen Young. Some of the stories are told in a fairy-tale sort of style, and served to raise awareness about African culture in European countries.[8] Young also sponsored publications of vernacular literature in an effort to promote African cultural understanding and acceptance.[4] Young's comprehensive notes on the customs and folklore of the Tumbaka were chosen for publication in 1931.[9] These writings show his desire to learn more knowledge and wisdom from the African people, and to further understand the people he is serving as a missionary. Young also published a guide to anthropology for missionaries in Africa for beginner-level anthropologists in 1940. Some concepts include African ancestor worship, and other important aspects of the culture that Young presumed helpful for a missionary to know.[10] Young was also particularly interested in the African language, and sought to master it while doing missionary work. In Britain from 1931 to 1955, Young served as a second rank colonial expert who provided his views on African culture and relations, in the midst of a period of decaying colonialism.[1] Young died at 74 years of age on 14 June 1955 due to pancreas cancer.[3] A few days prior, he had expressed his excitement with the prospect of helping with missionary training in Edinburgh. 
== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===
Contemporary Ancestors: A Beginner's Anthropology for District Officers and Missionaries in Africa
=== House Publications ===
Tribal intermixture in Northern Nyasaland 1933
== Related Material Details ==
=== RAI Material ===

=== Other Material ===

Robert Young

2021-01-23T13:53:18Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = Robert
| name = Young
| honorific_prefix =
| honorific_suffix =
| image = File:Young,_Robert.jpg
| birth_date =
| death_date =
| address = Edinburgh
| occupation =
| elected_ESL = 1855.12.05
| elected_ASL =
| elected_AI =
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = ESL Ordinary Fellow
| left = does not appear on printed lists
| clubs =
| societies =
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===

=== Notes From Elsewhere ===

== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===

=== House Publications ===

== Related Material Details ==
=== RAI Material ===

=== Other Material ===

Norwood Crichton Young

2021-01-23T13:53:13Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = Norwood Crichton
| name = Young
| honorific_prefix =
| honorific_suffix =
| image = File:Young,_Norwood_Crichton.jpg
| birth_date = 1860
| death_date = 1943
| address = 163 Finchley Road
| occupation =
| elected_ESL =
| elected_ASL =
| elected_AI = 1894.06.12
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = ordinary fellow
| left = 1896.03.10 resigned
| clubs =
| societies =
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===
proposed by S. Harraden
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===
Norwood Crichton Young Birthdate: May 25, 1860 Birthplace: Durmasulo, Punjab, India Death: April 22, 1943 (82) St Rafael, France Immediate Family: Son of Ralph Young and Juliet Smith Husband of Ada Meakin Father of Ralph George Norwood Young Brother of Julius Young; Dalhousie James Young
== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===

=== House Publications ===

== Related Material Details ==
=== RAI Material ===

=== Other Material ===

Matthew Young

2021-01-23T13:53:08Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = Matthew
| name = Young
| honorific_prefix = Dr
| honorific_suffix = MD
| image = File:Young,_Matthew.jpg
| birth_date = 1884
| death_date = 1940
| address = Institute of Anatomy, University College London
| occupation = anatomist
| elected_ESL =
| elected_ASL =
| elected_AI = 1927.11.22
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = ordinary fellow
| left = 1940 deceased
| clubs =
| societies = Institute of Anatomy
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===
1927.10.25 proposed by G. Elliot Smith, seconded by W.J. Perry death noted in Report of the Council 1939-1940 
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===
Obit. in Journal of Anatomy 1941 Apr. [Hunterian]: The human skull was of major interest to Bryce and he and fellow writer Matthew Young demonstrated observations made between skulls of different race and origin and the presence or absence of a metopic suture. Other papers in this field included "Teeth of Prehistoric Man" (Bryce, 1913) and "The West Scottish Skull" (Bryce, 1916). 
== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===
 
=== House Publications ===

== Related Material Details ==
=== RAI Material ===
 
=== Other Material ===

Alfred Prentice Young

2021-01-23T13:53:03Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = Alfred Prentice
| name = Young
| honorific_prefix =
| honorific_suffix = PhD (Berlin), FGS
| image = File:Young,_Alfred_Prentice.jpg
| birth_date = 1841
| death_date = 1919
| address = c/o Grindley & Co., 54 Parliament Street, SW 
| occupation =
| elected_ESL =
| elected_ASL =
| elected_AI = 1906.06.15
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = ordinary fellow
| left = 1919 deceased
| clubs =
| societies = Geological Society
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===
Proposed by F.W. Rudler, seconded by William Gowland, 1906.05.22 death reported in Report of the Council for 1919
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===
Born in Bombay,student and writer, Denmark Hill Grammar School in London. In the Indian navy for a time. Studied Natural History at Lawrence Scientific School at Harvard, 1876-1977. Studied Geology and Mineralogy at the Royal School of Mines in London. In 1893 he took a trip through India and Italy, he shot a tiger, whose skin he gave to sister Georgiana. Wrote in German for PhD in Philosophy. During WWI he worked for the Germans and was interred in Tyrol for a time. Wrote and co-authored at least 3 books, likely also wrote many articles. 
== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===

=== House Publications ===

== Related Material Details ==
=== RAI Material ===

=== Other Material ===

Young

2021-01-23T13:52:58Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name =
| name = Young
| honorific_prefix = Lieut.
| honorific_suffix =
| image = File:Young,_.jpg
| birth_date =
| death_date =
| address =
| occupation = armed services
| elected_ESL = -
| elected_ASL =
| elected_AI =
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = ESL paper only
| left =
| clubs =
| societies =
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===

=== Notes From Elsewhere ===

== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===

=== House Publications ===
On the Maldives by Lieuts. Young and Christopher TO BE READ MAY 1844
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=== RAI Material ===

=== Other Material ===

James A. Youl

2021-01-23T13:52:53Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = James A.
| name = Youl
| honorific_prefix =
| honorific_suffix =
| image = File:Youl,_James_A..jpg
| birth_date = 1811
| death_date = 1904
| address = Waratah House, Clapham Park
| occupation = business
| elected_ESL =
| elected_ASL = 1864.05.17
| elected_AI =
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = ASL ordinary fellow
| left = 1865.01.03 resigned
| clubs =
| societies =
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===
He married the widow of William Robinson of Caldecot House, Clapham Park qv
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===
Sir James Arndell Youl (28 December 1811 – 5 June 1904) was an Australian business agent, grazier and pisciculturist. In 1854 Youl and his wife left to live in England at Clapham Park, Surrey. There he undertook many services for the colony over some fifty years. He visited Tasmania in 1860 and next year the government appointed him their accredited agent in London without salary. A commissioner for the 1862 London International Exhibition, he reported on the display of Tasmanian timbers overseas and on remedial measures to overcome prejudice against their use (especially for ship-building). For seven years he was honorary secretary and treasurer of the Australian Association which persuaded the British government to improve mail services to Australia and to accept Australian sovereigns as legal tender in Britain. In 1868 he was a founder and vice-president of the Colonial Society (Royal Colonial Institute), London, and from February to October 1888 acted as agent-general for Tasmania.
== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===

=== House Publications ===

== Related Material Details ==
=== RAI Material ===

=== Other Material ===

Theophile Yollin

2021-01-23T13:52:48Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = Theophile
| name = Yollin
| honorific_prefix =
| honorific_suffix =
| image = File:Yollin,_Theophile.jpg
| birth_date =
| death_date =
| address = Docteur en Sciences politiques et sociales, Docteur en philosophie, etc., 57 rue au Montblanc, Bruxelles 
| occupation = academic
| elected_ESL =
| elected_ASL =
| elected_AI = -
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = membership not pursued
| left =
| clubs =
| societies =
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===
Proposed by T.A. Joyce - membership not pursued 
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===
 
== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===

=== House Publications ===

== Related Material Details ==
=== RAI Material ===

=== Other Material ===

Walter Perceval Yetts

2021-01-23T13:52:43Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = Walter Perceval
| name = Yetts
| honorific_prefix =
| honorific_suffix = OBE DLitt MRCS
| image = File:Yetts,_Walter_Perceval.jpg
| birth_date = 1878
| death_date = 1957
| address = 4 Aubrey Road, Campden Hill, W8
| occupation = academic medical sinologist
| elected_ESL =
| elected_ASL =
| elected_AI = 1925.03.24
1935.01.22
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = ordinary fellow
| left =
| clubs =
| societies =
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===
1925.02.24 proposed by C.G. Seligman, seconded by E.N. Fallaize List 1935 has 1935 start Professor of Chinese Art 
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===
Walter Perceval Yetts (25 April 1878 – 14 May 1957) was a British surgeon and sinologist. Born at Reading, England, he was educated at Bradfield College, London University and Lausanne University. He entered the Royal Navy Medical Service in 1903 and retired with the rank of staff surgeon in 1912. He was acting medical officer at the British legation in 1913 and served in the Royal Army Medical Corps during World War I. From 1920 to 1927 he was a medical officer in the Ministry of Health. In 1930 he made a major career change when he was appointed the first lecturer in Chinese art and archaeology at the School of Oriental Studies at London University. In 1932 he became Professor of Chinese Art and Archaeology at London University and held the post until his retirement in 1946. Yetts’s special fields of study were the Chinese bronzes and jades of the prehistoric period.
== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===
He wrote numerous articles, while his books included: Chinese Bronzes (1925) The Cull Chinese Bronzes (1939) Ritual Bronzes of Ancient China (1942) In 1929 he contributed three volumes to the monumental catalogue of the collection of Asian art of George Eumorfopoulos. Catalogue of the Chinese & Corean bronzes, sculpture, jades, jewellery and miscellaneous objects : The George Eumorfopoulos Collection. London : Benn, 1929–1932 Vol. 1 Bronzes: Ritual and other vessels, weapons, etc. Vol. 2 Bronzes: Bells, drums, mirrors, etc. Arthur Christopher Moule & Yetts, W. Perceval: The Rulers Of China 221 B.C. – A.D. 1949 Chronological Tables Compiled By A. C. Moule. With a Section on the Earlier Dynasties by W. Perceval Yetts. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul 1957 ("Yetts provides information of the rulers of China from 2100-249BC.") 
=== House Publications ===

== Related Material Details ==
=== RAI Material ===
 
=== Other Material ===

Stephen Yeldham

2021-01-23T13:52:38Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = Stephen
| name = Yeldham
| honorific_prefix = Dr
| honorific_suffix =
| image = File:Yeldham,_Stephen.jpg
| birth_date = 1810
| death_date = 1896
| address = 10 Tavistock Street., Gordon Square, WC
| occupation = medical
| elected_ESL =
| elected_ASL = 1866.10.29
| elected_AI =
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = ASL ordinary fellow
| left = 1869.01.05 resigned
| clubs =
| societies =
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===
proposed 1866.10.29
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===
Stephen Yeldham 1810? – 1896? LAC 1827 MRCS Eng. 1833 was a British orthodox physician who converted to homeopathy, to become Consulting Surgeon to the London Homeopathic Hospital. Stephen Yeldham was a Vice President and a Fellow of the British Homeopathic Society and a member of the British Homeopathic Association.
== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===
Homeopathy in Acute Diseases, Homeopathy in Venereal Diseases, Remarks on the different modes of administering homeopathic medicines, with a view to the disease of the globule, On the Rule of Dose, Remarks on the Different Modes of Administering Homeopathic Medicines, Homeopathy. A lecture, The moral evidences of the truth of homeopathy, and many articles for the The British Journal of Homeopathy, The British Homeopathic Review in 1857, Annals and Transactions of the British Homeopathic Society in 1864, The Science and Art of Surgery in 1867 and the Anthropological Journal in 1866, A Treatise on Apoplexy in 1852, Surgery and Its Adaptation Into Homeopathic Practice in 1855, and many others.
=== House Publications ===

== Related Material Details ==
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=== Other Material ===

Percival Macleod Yearsley

2021-01-23T13:52:33Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = Percival Macleod
| name = Yearsley
| honorific_prefix =
| honorific_suffix = FRCS
| image = File:Yearsley,_Percival_Macleod.jpg
| birth_date = 1867
| death_date = 1951
| address = 81 Wimpole Street, W1 23 Harley Street, W1 [1931]
| occupation = medical
| elected_ESL =
| elected_ASL =
| elected_AI = 1929.01.22
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = ordinary fellow
| left = 1931 last listed
| clubs =
| societies = Royal College of Surgeons
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===
1928.12.18 nominated grandson of James Yearsley qv
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===
Born on 24 October 1867, the only child of Stephen Yearsley and Joanna Bowring Chittenden, his wife. His father's father, James Yearsley, was a first cousin of the famous otologist of the same name (see P M Y's letter in British Medical Journal 12 March 1935, 1, 596). The family originated in Yorkshire in the fifteenth century, and P M Yearsley claimed to be fourteenth in the direct male line from an officer of the wardrobe of Henry VI. He was educated at Merchant Taylor's School, which at that time occupied the Charterhouse Buildings, and at the Westminster and London Hospitals. Yearsley practised as an otologist at 23 Harley Street, and held many hospital appointments, the most important being that of senior surgeon to the Royal Ear Hospital. He was also surgeon in charge of the ear department at the Farringdon General Dispensary, and consulting aural surgeon to St James's Hospital, Balham. He was the first aural surgeon appointed to its consultant staff by the London County Council, and did much good work in connexion with the welfare and education of deaf-mutes. He was for many years consulting aural surgeon to the Royal School for the Deaf and Dumb, and did and wrote much to promote acceptance of the electrophonoid method of Zünd-Burguet. Yearsley was an energetic, open-minded, many-sided man; fond of controversy in his early life, he mellowed with time, and his generous work for the handicapped became widely appreciated. He was a keen volunteer soldier and held the rank of major in the National Reserve during the first world war, 1914-18, and was second in command of the London Army Troops Companies, Royal Engineers (Volunteers). During the second world war, 1939-45, he was a divisional surgeon under the London civil defence authorities. He was interested in general science, and in history, archaeology, and folk-lore. He translated Forel's Sensations des insects, as well as some French otological books. He wrote a fascinating and well-documented record of the illnesses of the Kings of England, and other literary studies and original stories. His professional writings also were sound and successful. After retirement from London practice Yearsley settled at Winscombe, Ethorpe Close, Gerrards Cross, Bucks, and worked as aural surgeon to the Hospital there. He married in 1917 Florence Louise, daughter of C M Cooper, MD; Mrs Yearsley survived him with their one son. He died at his home on 4 May 1951, aged 83. Yearsley was for many years a friend of the College Library, to which from time to time he presented books. “Breeders of the Deaf” – Percival Macleod Yearsley’s ‘self advertisement’ By H Dominic W Stiles, on 22 March 2016 In the 1920s eugenics was a very hot subject, an area of much concern to Percival Macleod Yearsley (1867-1951). Percival was a cousin (twice removed) of James Yearsley the great aural surgeon. Yearsley was formerly consulting aural surgeon to St. James’ Hospital, Balham, and to the London County Council. He died at Gerrard’s Cross on May 4, 1951 at the age of 83. He was educated at Merchant Taylors’ School and the Westminster and London Hospitals. In 1893 he was appointed to the staff of the old Royal Ear Hospital in Soho, becoming senior surgeon, and he was the first aural surgeon to the London County Council, for whom he carried out important investigations among school-children. He also interested himself in the welfare of deaf-mutes. A man of many interests, Macleod Yearsley wrote some delightful fairy tales, studied the story of the Bible, discussed the sanity of Hamlet and doctors in Elizabethan drama, took a scientific interest in the Zoological Society, translated Forel’s Sensations des insectes, and was an archaeologist of repute. In his own specialty he wrote a Textbook on Diseases of the Ear (1908) and another on Nursing in Diseases of the Throat, Nose and Ear. Later he became greatly interested in the Zund-Burguet electrophonoid treatment of deafness, on which he wrote a monograph in 1933. Energetic, open-minded, and many-faceted, he was looked upon as rather a stormy petrel by his contemporaries; but he mellowed with time, to be regarded with respect and admiration by otologists of today. (Obituary in the Lancet, 1951) Percival MacLeod Yearsley’s signature in a copy of his cousin’s book The Artificial Tympanum The letter, a follow up to a much longer letter signed by a number of notable people, appears in a scrap page from Ernest Ayliffe’s collection of various odd documents and letters, with associated cuttings, and the page is dated ‘Feb 22/29’. The year was 1929, the newspaper the Daily Mail. Breeders of the Deaf Sir,- For the past twenty-one years I have been advocating the sterilisation of those who are responsible for the perpetuation of a considerable section of our “deaf-mutes.” But hitherto such advocacy has fallen upon deaf ears. There are numerous examples in our deaf schools all over the country of born deaf children whose disability is due to what is known as “true hereditary deafness,” a condition which, in its propagation, follows the Mendelian theory. Dr. Kerr Love, of Glasgow, and I have published for years past a considerable amount of work upon this question, and have shown that, while there are hearing carriers of deafness whom it be difficult to sterilise, owing to the practical impossibility of recognising them until they produce deaf children, those who are born hereditarily deaf breed true, and can be safely expected to do so. These are the cases which require sterilisation, and I have a considerable number of family trees showing this sure method of perpetuation of deafness. I need not expatiate upon the advantage to the race and to the State if this form of deafness could be eliminated, but I would point out that the education of a normal hearing child costs approximately £5 18s., while that of a deaf child is £69 18s. 10d. This gives an additional reason for sterilisation of the unfit, and it is satisfactory to see that the letter published contains the names of bishops as well as of men of science. MACLEOD YEARSLEY, F.R.C.S., F.R.A.I. 81 Wimpole street, W.1. As you see, Ayliffe added some comments – Comments Wish to call attention to this very damaging letter to the cause of the Deaf. Whatever the merits of the system it is a brutal one. May be justification for it in a few cases- but very few. Why Deaf & Dumb! Why not blind. You get some cases to my certain knowledge – generations of them (in few cases likewise) Why not M.Ds? Why not the vicious? Why not criminals? [pencil] Difficulty of appeal [pencil] Our appeal for the Deaf is very seriously jeopardised by such a letter. Can anything be done by the committee to counteract it? [pencil] Implications by quotation from Kerr Love Ought we to repudiate the whole thing or let Yearsley get away with his self advertisement? [pencil] B.D.D.A. – [pencil] Indignation – but – N.I.D. Ayliffe’s comment there seems to expose Yearsley. His understanding of the new science of genetics does not seem to be great. Despite his other certain talents, in this letter he comes across as a shameless self-promotor, a mere shadow of his relative. Percival Macleod Yearsley Lancet. 1951 May 19;1(6664):1130. Updated 23/12/2016 with photograph of Yearsley from Teacher of the Deaf 
== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===
Injuries and diseases of the ear. Rebman, 1897. Nursing in diseases of the throat, nose and ear. Scientific Press, 1899. Adenoids. 1901. Textbook of diseases of the ear. Kegan Paul, 1908. The abuse of the singing and speaking voice, translated from Malménage de la voix par J G E Moure et A Bouyer. Kegan Paul, 1910. Translation of Conduction sonore par Ziind-Burguet. 1914. Throat and ear troubles. Methuen, 1915. The story of the Bible. Watts, 1922; 2nd edition 1933; 3rd 1948. A fairy-tale of the sea. Watts, 1923. The folklore of fairy-tale. Watts, 1924. The development of speech in the normal child. Brit J Child Dis 1926, 23, 1. A manual of the electrophonoid method of Zünd-Burguet for the treatment of chronic deafness (auditory re-education). Heinemann, 1927. The sanity of Hamlet. Bale, 1932. Otosclerosis, with special reference to aetiology and treatment. Bale, 1933. Doctors in Elizabethan drama. Bale, 1933. Le Roy est mort, an account of the deaths of the rulers of England. John Heritage, 1935. An analysis of over 4000 cases of educational deafness. Brit J Child Dis 1934-35, 31-32 (six articles). Forel's Sensation des insects, translated. 
=== House Publications ===

== Related Material Details ==
=== RAI Material ===

=== Other Material ===

James Yearsley

2021-01-23T13:52:28Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = James
| name = Yearsley
| honorific_prefix =
| honorific_suffix =
| image = File:Yearsley,_James.jpg
| birth_date = 1805
| death_date = 1869
| address =
| occupation = medical
| elected_ESL = 1845.02.15
| elected_ASL =
| elected_AI =
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = ESL Ordinary Fellow
| left = 1845.11.22 withdraws
| clubs =
| societies =
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===
grandfather of Percival Macleod Yearsley qv 1845.11.22 Notices of withdrawal were read from: James Augustus St John Esq., Walter K. Kelly Esq., Bayle St John Esq., John Turner Esq., James Yearsley Esq.
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===
James Yearsley (1805–1869), aural surgeon, was born in 1805 to a north-country family settled in Cheltenham..
== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===
‘Improved Methods of treating Diseases of the Ear,’ London, 1840, 12mo. ‘Contributions to Aural Surgery,’ London, 1841, 12mo. ‘Stammering,’ &c., London, 1841, 8vo; 3rd edit. 1841. ‘A Treatise on Enlarged Tonsils,’ London, 1842, 8vo; 3rd edit. 1848. ‘On Throat Deafness,’ London, 1853, 8vo; 2nd edit. 1868. ‘Deafness practically illustrated,’ London, 1854, 12mo.
=== House Publications ===

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=== RAI Material ===

=== Other Material ===

William Holt Yates

2021-01-23T13:52:23Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = William Holt
| name = Yates
| honorific_prefix =
| honorific_suffix = MD, MCRP
| image = File:Yates,_William_Holt.jpg
| birth_date = 1802
| death_date = 1874
| address =
| occupation = medical
| elected_ESL = 1844.05.02
| elected_ASL =
| elected_AI =
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = ESL Ordinary Fellow
| left = 1846.01.24 withdraws
| clubs =
| societies = Royal College of Physicians
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===
ESL Council 1843-44 Member ESL Council 1844-45 Member ESL Council 1845-46 Member
=== House Notes ===
founder member ESL 1844.04.09 Publication Committee: Thomas Hodgkin, MD, George Ramsay Esq., J.A. St John Esq., W. Holt Yates, MD, Hon. Mr Elphinstone, Walter K. Kelly Esq., William Aldam, MP, Richard King, MD 1846.05.23 Resolved that the following Gentlemen be recommended to the Anniversary Meeting as the retiring members from the Council: W.P. Andrew Esq., Joseph Legg Postlethwaite Esq., Sir James Clark Bart., MD, Andrew Smith MD, John Clendinning, MD, James Whishaw Esq., W. Holt Yates MD 
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===
William Holt Yates, Physician, only son of the William Yates, Esq., of Wickersley Hall, he was born in 1802, and was educated at the University of Edinburgh, and at St. John's College, Cambridge, where he graduated M.D. in 1826. He was a member of the Royal College of Physicians of London, and was many years Physician to the Royal General Dispensary, London, and afterwards Consulting Physician to the same Institution. Dr. Holt Yates was known as an Eastern traveller, and was the author of a work on 'Modern History and Condition of Egypt', published in 1843. He married Amelia Mary, who survived him. William Holt Yates died in 1874. Dr. W. Holt Yates, m.r.c.p., President of the Royal Medical Society of Edinburgh and author of a History of Egypt. Nobody, including his immediate family, took Dr. Yates very seriously.
== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===
The Modern History and Condition of Egypt: Its Climate, Diseases ..., Volume 1 By William Holt Yates
=== House Publications ===

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=== RAI Material ===

=== Other Material ===

T.J.A. Yates

2021-01-23T13:52:18Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = T.J.A.
| name = Yates
| honorific_prefix =
| honorific_suffix =
| image = File:Yates,_T.J.A..jpg
| birth_date =
| death_date =
| address = 121 Adelaide Road, Hampstead, NW8 36 Gordon Square, WC1 [1929] Coila Cottage, Wheeler End, Lane End, Bucks [1931] [and] c/o Barclays Bank (Dominions, Colonial and Overseas), Nairobi, Kenya [1933]
| occupation =
| elected_ESL =
| elected_ASL =
| elected_AI = 1927.11.22
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = ordinary fellow
| left = 1933 last listed
| clubs =
| societies =
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===
1927.10.25 proposed by C.G. Seligman, seconded by H.J.E. Peake 
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===
acknowledged in Malinowski's Sexual lives of savages - says 'late of Egypt'
== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===
At home with the savage J.H. Driberg 
=== House Publications ===
Bantu Marriage and the Birth of the First Child. Man Vol. 32 (Jun., 1932), pp. 135-137
== Related Material Details ==
=== RAI Material ===
 
=== Other Material ===

Ashton Yates

2021-01-23T13:52:13Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = Ashton
| name = Yates
| honorific_prefix =
| honorific_suffix =
| image = File:Yates,_Ashton.jpg
| birth_date = 1781
| death_date = 1863
| address =
| occupation = political
| elected_ESL = 1860.05.24
| elected_ASL =
| elected_AI =
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = ESL Ordinary Fellow
| left = 1862.11.04 resigned
| clubs = Athenaeum Club
| societies =
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===

=== Notes From Elsewhere ===
John Ashton Yates (1781–1863), M.P. for Carlow and author of pamphlets on trade and slavery Member of the Athenaeum Club from 1852
== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===

=== House Publications ===

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=== Other Material ===

Jeffries Wyman

2021-01-23T13:52:09Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = Jeffries
| name = Wyman
| honorific_prefix = Prof.
| honorific_suffix =
| image = File:Wyman,_Jeffries.jpg
| birth_date = 1814
| death_date = 1874
| address = Boston, United States
| occupation = naturalist anatomist
| elected_ESL =
| elected_ASL = 1867.03.05
| elected_AI =
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = ASL, AI Corresponding Member
| left = 1872.03 last listed
| clubs =
| societies =
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===
proposed 1867.02.19 
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===
Jeffries Wyman (August 11, 1814 - September 4, 1874) was an American naturalist and anatomist, born in Chelmsford, Massachusetts. Wyman died in Bethlehem, New Hampshire of a pulmonary hemorrhage.
== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===

=== House Publications ===

== Related Material Details ==
=== RAI Material ===

=== Other Material ===

Wyllie

2021-01-23T13:52:04Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name =
| name = Wyllie
| honorific_prefix =
| honorific_suffix =
| image = File:Wyllie,_.jpg
| birth_date =
| death_date =
| address =
| occupation =
| elected_ESL =
| elected_ASL =
| elected_AI =
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS = ?
| membership = unclear
| left = not on printed lists
| clubs =
| societies =
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===
takes part in discussion in 1874, not clear whether fellow or not 
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===

== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===

=== House Publications ===

== Related Material Details ==
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=== Other Material ===

Andrew Wyley

2021-01-23T13:51:58Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = Andrew
| name = Wyley
| honorific_prefix =
| honorific_suffix =
| image = File:Wyley,_Andrew.jpg
| birth_date =
| death_date =
| address = 21 Baker Street, Edinburgh
| occupation =
| elected_ESL =
| elected_ASL = 1866?
| elected_AI =
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = ASL ordinary fellow
| left = 1867.07.15 last listed
| clubs =
| societies =
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===
proposed 1866.09.05 
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===
The International Exhibition of 1862, vol. 2: Wyley, Andrew, 21 Barker Street, Handsworth, Birmingham, and Rose Lodge, Belfast. - Patent automatic breech-loader, self-cocking, self-capping, using any ammunition Imperial war museum: Wyley Model 1879 breech loading Military Target rifle. Two band military style rifle using the rare Wyley action. Round barrel with simple uncalibrated ladder rear sight and blade fore sight. Straight hand Snider style stock. It is chambered for a fairly short .450 straight case cartridge, probably the Rigby 2.4 inch or possibly a 2.8 inch case. This well made but rather plain rifle was made as a Military Target Rifle for target shooting under National Rifle Association Rules. Lightly pitted overall, but no sign of a maker's name or other markings, other than proof marks. It was probably made by Webley, who made the majority or all of the Wyley actions, based on Patent number 1754 of 1879. Surviving examples of the action frequently differ in minor details. The action had some local popularity in the Midlands, and was also used for Match Rifles. The Wyley has a hinged block similar to the Soper, but the action is much lighter and neater in construction although it lacks the Soper's ability to fire from an open action simply by pulling the trigger once the round had been chambered. Andrew Wyley of Aston Manor, Warwickshire was granted 8 Patents between 1861 and 1879. Wyley also designed a form of ratchet rifling, but it is not present in this rifle. 425. Andrew Wyley, of Barker-street, Aston Manor, in the county of Warwick, for an invention of " improvements in breech-loading fire -arms."—Dated 17th February, 1871. 1645. And Andrew Wyley, -of Aston Manor, in 'the county of Stafford, Geological Surveyor. and John Grainger, of Handsworth, in the comity of Stafford, Gunmaker, have given the like notice in respect of the invention of "improvements in lire arms." 
== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===

=== House Publications ===

== Related Material Details ==
=== RAI Material ===

=== Other Material ===

James Wyld

2021-01-23T13:51:54Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = James
| name = Wyld
| honorific_prefix =
| honorific_suffix = MP
| image = File:Wyld,_James.jpg
| birth_date = 1812
| death_date = 1887
| address =
| occupation = political map maker
| elected_ESL = 1844.05.18[A1]; 1844.05.02[A2:1]
| elected_ASL =
| elected_AI =
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = ESL Ordinary Fellow
| left = 1854 council member; not on printed lists
| clubs =
| societies =
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===
ESL Council 1852-53 member ESL Council 1853-54 member [retiring]
=== House Notes ===

=== Notes From Elsewhere ===
Wyld's Great Globe (also known as Wyld's Globe or Wyld's Monster Globe) was an attraction situated in London's Leicester Square between 1851 and 1862, constructed by James Wyld (1812–1887), a distinguished mapmaker and former Member of Parliament for Bodmin.
== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===

=== House Publications ===

== Related Material Details ==
=== RAI Material ===

=== Other Material ===

Edgell Wyatt-Edgell

2021-01-23T13:51:48Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = Edgell
| name = Wyatt-Edgell
| honorific_prefix = Revd.
| honorific_suffix = MA
| image = File:Wyatt-Edgell,_Edgell.jpg
| birth_date = 1801
| death_date = 1888
| address = 2 Lansdown Terrace, Notting Hill W & Stamford Hall, Rugby [1867] 40 Grosvenor-street, Grosvenor-square, W. [1879] 
| occupation = church
| elected_ESL =
| elected_ASL = 1867.04.02
| elected_AI = 1877
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = ASL, AI ordinary fellow
| left = 1869.11.30 resigned ASL
1881.04 last listed
| clubs =
| societies =
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===
proposed 1867.03.19 note in A31/2/4 that resigned 
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===
b. circa 1801, d. 26 September 1888 Reverend Edgell Wyatt-Edgell was born circa 1801.1 He was the son of Edgell Wyatt-Edgell.2 He married Henrietta Otway-Cave, Baroness Braye, daughter of Henry Otway and Sarah Cave, Baroness Braye, on 24 September 1844 at Chapel of St. Mark's College, Chelsea, London, England.1 He died on 26 September 1888 at Grosvenor Street, Mayfair, London, England.1 He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.).1 He was the Rector between 1834 and 1851 at North Cray, Kent, England. 
== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===
 On the Statistics of Places of Worship in England and Wales, Founded on a Table Compiled by the Rev. T. Blisse (Volume 14) - Wyatt-Edgell, E. 
=== House Publications ===

== Related Material Details ==
=== RAI Material ===

=== Other Material ===

Frederick Roelker Wulsin

2021-01-23T13:51:43Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = Frederick Roelker
| name = Wulsin
| honorific_prefix =
| honorific_suffix =
| image = File:Wulsin,_Frederick_Roelker.jpg
| birth_date = 1891
| death_date = 1961
| address = University Museum, 33rd and Spruce Streets, Philadelphia, USA 163 George Street, Providence, Rhode Island, USA [1933] Dept. of Sociology, Tufts College, Medford 55, Mass. USA [1949]
| occupation = museum work anthropologist
| elected_ESL =
| elected_ASL =
| elected_AI = 1929.11.19
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = ordinary fellow
| left = 1961 deceased
| clubs =
| societies =
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===
1929.10.29 nominated 1962.10.11 death noted
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===
Frederick Wulsin collected and wrote about regions in China and Africa. He collected mammal specimens as part of the National Geographic Society's Central China Expedition, 1923. Wulsin was an anthropologist who collected zoological specimens in East Africa and Madagascar, 1914-1915; and in China, Mongolia, Kokonor, and Indo-China, 1921-1924. He made archaeological journeys to the Belgian Congo and French Equatorial Africa, 1927-1928; and to Persia, 1930-1931. Wulsin also served as first lieutenant in the U.S. Army during World War I and taught anthropology at Boston University, 1935-1936, and Tufts, 1945-1957. He died in 1961. Born July 8, 1891 Died February 26, 1961 A.B. Harvard, 1913 PhD, Harvard 1929 Zoological collecting in East Africa, Madagascar , 1914; China, Mongolia, Kokonor, Indo-China 1921-1924 Archaeological travels to Belgian Congo, French Equatorial Africa, 1927-1928; Persia, 1930-1931 Tutor in anthropology, Harvard, 1926-1927 Research, 1932-1941 Lecturer in anthropology, Boston University, 1935-1936 Lecturer in sociology and anthropology, Tufts College (now Tufts University,) 1945-1947; professor, 1947-1957; professor emeritus, 1957 Janet January Elliott was reared in an affluent family in Boston and New York, the daughter of railroad executive, Howard Elliott. Anxious to explore, Janet was tired of the "the superficial social life of her world in New York," and, in 1918, at age 24, she joined the Red Cross as a nurse in France to help out the war effort and to be near her fiancé, Frederick Roelker Wulsin, whom she married in 1919. Frederick was a lieutenant in the Army and, prior to his graduation from Harvard in 1913, spent time in East Africa collecting specimens for the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Frederick intended to become an explorer and scientist, and in 1921, the couple left New York for China. The young couple spent the next four years on expeditions, using their Peking (now Beijing) house as a home base. In 1921, they traveled for several weeks to Shansi Province. The next trip, the "great trek" of 1923, was funded by the National Geographic Society and took them through the Alashan desert to Kansu Province (Gansu), to several monasteries (Labrang, Kumbum, and Choni), to Lanchow, and then back to Peking for several months. Janet became pregnant and left China in 1924, giving birth to Frederick Jr. the following spring. In the meantime, Frederick completed another expedition and returned to America in December of 1924. Janet and Frederick had two more children: Howard Elliott Wulsin and Janet January Wulsin. The couple divorced in 1929. Frederick married Susanne Emery in 1930, who, along with her husband Harry, had traveled in China with the Wulsins. Frederick had a long and distinguished career teaching anthropology at Tufts University; he died in 1961. Janet married Richard Hobart in 1932, and they had one daughter, Mabel "Muffie" Hobart (Cabot). Janet died in 1963. Tureng Tepe, a site dating from approximately 3100-2900 B.C. through 1900 B.C. in northeast Iran was excavated by Frederick R. Wulsin during two short field seasons in 1931. Although the expedition was directed by Wulsin, a University Museum staff member who was a curator of Anthropology during 1930-1932, the expedition was sponsored by the Atkins Museum of Fine Arts in Kansas City, Missouri. In 1930, Wulsin and his wife Susanne were living in Teheran where they were promoting the archaeological interests of the University Museum by making diplomatic overtures to Teheran officials. When the Iranian antiquities laws were revised in 1930, Wulsin made a preliminary survey for archaelogical sites in the Astarabad region (northeast Iran) and with E. Herzfeld in the Damgham area. Eventually, at Herzfeld's recommendation, Wulsin selected Tepe Hissar and the Citadel at Damghan as sites suitable for excavation by the University Museum (cf. Near East/Iran/Tepe Hissar). The Director of the Museum, H. Jayne, decided that another project could be undertaken in northeast Iran at Tokimakh Tepe which lies north of Astarabad. The original permit from the Persian government was for Tokhmakh Tepe, but a natural mound and that Tureng Tepe would yield more artifacts. Langdon Warner, a colleague of Jayne, procured the financial assistance of the Atkins Museum of Fine Arts. At first Jayne intended that the University Museum would pay Wulsin's salaries as the Museum's share of the financial contribution. However, the trustees of the William Rockhill Nelson Trust at the Kansas City Museum wanted complete sponsorship of this Project and so they assumed total financial responsibility for the expadition. The University Museum contributed funds for the Wulsins' return trip to the United States and a loan of equipment and staff in return for a portion of the archaeological artifacts recovered from the excavation. As it happened, the trustees at the Kansas City Museum were not pleased with the Tureng Tepe archaeological material and the University substituted other Near and Far Eastern art objects from the Museum collections. The University Museum also gave as a gift a small representation sample of Tureng Tepe objects (cf. General Correspondence and Reports/General Correspondence, 1967, concerning the present location of the Tureng Tepe objects). This situation may have made the field notes and indexes and catalogs more confusing since some object cards and entries in the object catalog are marked with K.C., designation since Kansas City initially refused Tureng Tepe objects. The Director's Files, Jayne (1929-1940) under Langdon Warner, Kansas City Museum and J.C. Nichols should be checked for further information concerning the financial terms of the project and the transfer of University Museum objects. [SNAC]
== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===

=== House Publications ===

== Related Material Details ==
=== RAI Material ===

=== Other Material ===
Smithsonian Archives: The field book documents Frederick R. Wulsin's field work as part of the National Geographic Society's Central China Expedition, 1922 - 1924. The catalog details date (May 7 - July 8, 1924), place, field number (1193 - 1258), sex, measurements (4), and remarks. These include common name of specimen type, USNM catalog number, and collecting method. Location descriptions list communities in vicinity and the distance from town. Locations include but are not limited to Lai Chau [Lai Châu], Phong Saly.

Otto Wucherer

2021-01-23T13:51:38Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = Otto
| name = Wucherer
| honorific_prefix = Dr
| honorific_suffix =
| image = File:Wucherer,_Otto.jpg
| birth_date = 1820
| death_date = 1873
| address = Bahia, Brazil
| occupation = medical
| elected_ESL =
| elected_ASL = 1867.06.18
| elected_AI =
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = ASL ordinary fellow
| left = 1869.08.01 last listed
| clubs =
| societies =
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===
proposed 1867.06.04
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===
Otto Edward Henry Wucherer (7 July 1820 – 7 May 1873) was a Brazilian physician, born to a Dutch mother and German father. 
== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===

=== House Publications ===

== Related Material Details ==
=== RAI Material ===

=== Other Material ===

Wen Tsao Wu

2021-01-23T13:51:33Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = Wen Tsao
| name = Wu
| honorific_prefix = Prof.
| honorific_suffix =
| image = File:Wu,_Wen_Tsao.jpg
| birth_date = 1901
| death_date = 1985
| address =
| occupation = sociologist anthropologist ethnologist
| elected_ESL =
| elected_ASL =
| elected_AI =
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = Local Correspondent (South-West China) 1939
| left =
| clubs =
| societies =
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===
1939.02.21 The following were added [to the list of Local Correspondents]: ... Wu Wen Tsao.
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===
Wen Tsao Wu Chinese: 吳文藻 Birthdate: December 20, 1901; Death: September 24, 1985 (83) Immediate Family: Husband of Wan-ying Hsieh 謝婉瑩 (冰心) daughters=Wu Ching; Wu Ping 1935-2012 Wu Wen-Tsao was a modern Chinese sociologist, anthropologist and ethnologist. In 1938 he founded the Department of Sociology of Yunnan University; after 1950 he served as a professor at the Central College for Nationalities. Wu promoted localization of sociology in China [The Chinese Journals of L.K. Little, 1943–54] ..Wu Wen-tsao, who arrived in 1929 from Columbia where he had met J.S. Burgess and studied sociology ... [The Cambridge History of China]
== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===
The Chinese opium question in British opinion and action, Unknown Binding – 1928 by Wen-Tsao Wu (Author)
=== House Publications ===

== Related Material Details ==
=== RAI Material ===

=== Other Material ===

William Cort Wright

2021-01-23T13:51:28Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = William Cort
| name = Wright
| honorific_prefix =
| honorific_suffix = FCS
| image = File:Wright,_William_Cort.jpg
| birth_date =
| death_date =
| address = Whalley Range, Manchester
| occupation =
| elected_ESL =
| elected_ASL = 1863.12.01
| elected_AI =
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = ASL ordinary fellow
| left = 1865.12.05 resigned
| clubs =
| societies = Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society Chemical Society
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===
contributes £5 to Eyre Defence and Aid Fund
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===

== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===

=== House Publications ===

== Related Material Details ==
=== RAI Material ===

=== Other Material ===

William Wright

2021-01-23T13:51:23Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = William
| name = Wright
| honorific_prefix =
| honorific_suffix = MB, DSc, FRCS, FSA, FZS
| image = File:Wright,_William.jpg
| birth_date = 1874
| death_date = 1937
| address = The University, Birmingham Medical College, Middlesex Hospital, W. [1905] London Hospital, E.; 143 Dartmouth Road, Cricklewood, NW [1911] London Hospital, E.; Villa Candens, Vicarage Way, Gerrards Cross, Bucks [1913] 
| occupation = medical academic anatomist
| elected_ESL =
| elected_ASL =
| elected_AI = 1903.11.10
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = ordinary fellow - life compounder
| left = 1937 deceased
| clubs = Athenaeum Club Savage Club
| societies = Royal College of Surgeons Society of Antiquaries Zoological Society
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===
RAI Council 1907 Member RAI Council 1908 Member RAI Council 1911 Member RAI Council 1912-13 Member RAI Council 1913 Member RAI Council 1915 Member RAI Council 1916 Member RAI Council 1917 Member RAI Council 1919 Member RAI Council 1920 Member RAI Council 1921 Member
=== House Notes ===
Proposed by Henry Balfour; seconded by T.A. Joyce, 1903.10.27 Dean and Professor of Anatomy death noted in Report of the Council 1937-1938
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===
Born at Wigan, 24 February 1874, the second child and first son of Joseph Wright, clothier, and Agnes Rae, his wife, both parents being of Scottish extraction. He was educated at Wigan Grammar School and at Owen's College, Manchester. He practised for a short time as a general practitioner, in partnership with Louis Birch at Ince in Makerfield, Wigan. Private practice proving uncongenial, he soon returned to Manchester as demonstrator of anatomy at Owens College. Here he quickly made his name as a good and inspiring teacher, and was appointed lecturer on anatomy in the University of Birmingham, then under the control of Sir Bertram Windle who kindled his archaeological spirit. In 1905 he was appointed lecturer on anatomy at the Middlesex Hospital, acted as sub- dean, and lived in the residential quarters with the students. Sir Arthur Keith was elected Conservator of the Royal College of Surgeons Museum in 1908, and Wright was immediately invited to fill his place as professor of anatomy in the Medical School attached to the London Hospital. He accepted the post, and in 1910 was made dean of the Medical School on the death of Munro Scott. He filled both these posts with great advantage to the School and Hospital until his death. His last annual report was published posthumously in the London Hospital Gazette, 1937, 41, 42-50. He married on 17 July 1937 Gwladys Jones, widow of his close friend and life-long companion Gwynne Jones (d 1933) and mother of Howell Gwynne-Jones, MRCS, CVO, and Surgeon-Commander W T Gwynne-Jones, RN. Mrs Wright died on 27 December 1943. Wright died after a prolonged illness on 21 October 1937, at his house Villa Candens, Gerrards Cross, Bucks, and was buried after a funeral service in the Gerrards Cross Parish Church. William Wright was an excellent teacher of anatomy and a good organizer. He was president of the Anatomical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1931-33, and president of the anatomical section of the British Medical Association in 1910. He was in constant request as an examiner at the various licensing bodies, and was sent to Canada as senior examiner when the Primary FRCS was first held in the Dominion, and in 1935 he flew to India on a similar errand with Professor G A Buckmaster as his colleague, with whom he had also examined in Melbourne in 1931. The Secretary of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons expressed "the sorrow felt in Australia and New Zealand" at the deaths of Buckmaster and Wright, in a letter to the Brit med J 1938, 1, 650. During the war he was gazetted lieutenant, RAMC (T) on 7 March 1917, and was subsequently promoted captain. Interested in archaeology, he did some good field work at Driffield in East Yorkshire on the skulls found in the round barrows, and lectured on the prehistoric and early historic inhabitants of England, giving the results of his digging in Gloucestershire. In 1935, in collaboration with L E Tanner, MVO, he published an important paper on investigations regarding the fate of the Princes in the Tower. He showed in this paper that, as the odontoid process was not yet united to the body of the axis, the children whose bones were disclosed were under the age of 13. From this and other anatomical points in connexion with the spine and the teeth he was able to say with some degree of certainty that the bones belonged to children, Edward V and Richard Duke of York, who had been killed by suffocation. Wright was essentially a "clubbable" man, who was at home in the Athenaeum and the Savage Club. He loved music and surrounded himself with artistic possessions. Leonardo da Vinci appealed to him both as an artist and as an anatomist. He was created a Knight of Grace of the Norwegian order of St Olaf for his help in publishing the Windsor Castle Leonardo drawings; and he left to the College Library his copy of this publication, Quaderni d'Anatomia, 6 vols., Christiania 1911-16, inscribed to him by the editors. He filled many offices at the Royal College of Surgeons: he was Hunterian professor 1904-7, 1908-9, 1912-13, Arris and Gale lecturer 1918, Thomas Vicary lecturer 1925 and 1934, examiner for the Primary Fellowship 1914-19, 1923-28, 1929-34. 
== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===
Skulls from the round barrows of East Yorkshire. J Anat 1904, 18, 119; 1905, 19, 417. Prehistoric and early historic inhabitants of England, Hunterian lecture. Middx Hosp J 1907, 11, 90; 1908, 12, 39. Morphology and variation of the skull, Hunterian lecture. Lancet, 1909, 1, 669. Practical Anatomy, with F G Parsons. London, 1912. The book was designed especially for candidates intending to present themselves for the Primary FRCS. It was remodelled and the substance of it appeared later in the Six Teachers' Anatomy, London, 1932, and the Six Teachers' Anatomy for Dental Students, London, 1934. Recent investigations regarding the fate of the Princes in the Tower, with Lawrence E Tanner, MVO. Archaeologia, 1935, 84, 1-26. 
=== House Publications ===

== Related Material Details ==
=== RAI Material ===

=== Other Material ===

Thomas Wright

2021-01-23T13:51:18Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = Thomas
| name = Wright
| honorific_prefix =
| honorific_suffix = MA, FSA, Corresponding Member of the Institute of France
| image = File:Wright,_Thomas.jpg
| birth_date = 1810
| death_date = 1877
| address = 14 Sydney St Brompton SW [1853]
| occupation = antiquarian
| elected_ESL = 1853.10.20

| elected_ASL = 1863.04.21
| elected_AI = 1853
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = ESL Ordinary Fellow ASL, AI Hon. Fellow 
| left = 1877 deceased
| clubs =
| societies = Society of Antiquaries Institute of France
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===
ESL Council 1854-55 member ESL Council 1855-56 member ESL Council 1856-57 member [nominated Secretary in Mar. 57 to be elected at General Meeting] [retiring] ESL Council 1857-58 Hon. Secretary ESL Council 1858-59 Hon. Secretary ESL Council 1859-60 Hon. Secretary ESL Council 1860-61 Hon. Secretary ESL Council 1861-62 Hon. Secretary ESL Council 1862-63 Hon. Secretary ESL Council 1863-64 Hon. Secretary ESL Council 1864-65 Hon. Secretary ESL Council 1865-66 Hon. Secretary ESL Council 1866-67 Hon. Secretary ESL Council 1867-68 Hon. Secretary ESL Council 1868-69 Hon. Secretary ESL Council 1869-70 Vice President
=== House Notes ===
Committee to arrange dinner for retiring President Sir B.C. Brodie May 1854; delegate to BAAS Liverpool 1854; sub-committee to consider preparing a manual of ethnology 1854; delegate to BA at Glasgow Sep 1855; offers to represent ESL at Brit. Assoc. at Cheltenham Aug 56 but doesn't go; Committee to consider advancing the Society 1857;Committee for selection and publication of papers Feb 58; Publication committee Jul 58; Committee to arrange new Council Apr 59, 60; Publications committee Nov 60; Committee to arrange Anniversary dinner 61; awarded £25 annually for editing the Journal Jun 65; Publication committee 65 1863.04.21 Mr Blake proposed, and Mr Bollaert seconded a motion that Thomas Wright Esq. be elected an Honorary Member. The Council divided when there appeared in favour of the motion. 7. Messrs Blake, Collingwood, Higgins, Charnock, Lockyer, des Ruffieres, and Bollaert. Against it, 2. Messrs Blackstone and Prideaux. The motion was carried by a majority of 5. 1878.01.08 death noted. Obituary p. 534 JAI vol. 7 (1878)
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===
Thomas Wright III, M.A., F.S.A., a 19th century English antiquary. He translated, annotated, and edited many famous works.
== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===
Popular Treatises on Science Written During the Middle Ages (with translation) (1841) The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman (editing) (1842) Early Christianity in Arabia (1855) (transcription project) A History of Domestic Manners and Sentiments in England During the Middle Ages (1862) The Roll of Caerlaverock (with translation and annotations) (1864) Autobiography of Thomas Wright (editing; this refers to his grandfather) (1864) Nare's Glossary (with Robert Nares and James O. Halliwell) (1867) The Works of James Gillray, the Caricaturist: with the Story of his Life and Times, published by Chatto & Windus (1874) The Political Songs of England: From the Reign of John to that of Edward II. in 6 vols.
=== House Publications ===
ESL On the remains of a primitive people in the S.E. corner of Yorkshire, with some remarks on the early ethnology of Britain on the ethnology of the English language An account of recent excavations in a supposed Roman barrow, and in an early Saxon cemetery in Yorkshire A report on the ethnological papers read at the meeting of the British Association at Cambridge On the human remains found in the excavations at Wroxeter On the true assignation of the bronze weapons, &c, supposed to indicate a bronze age in Western and Northern Europe On the intercourse between the Romans with Ireland
== Related Material Details ==
=== RAI Material ===

=== Other Material ===

Robert Wright

2021-01-23T13:51:13Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = Robert
| name = Wright
| honorific_prefix =
| honorific_suffix =
| image = File:Wright,_Robert.jpg
| birth_date =
| death_date =
| address = Oak House, Arlington, Sussex
| occupation =
| elected_ESL =
| elected_ASL = 1870.03.01
| elected_AI =
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = ASL ordinary fellow
| left = not on any printed lists
| clubs =
| societies =
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===
proposed 1870.02.15
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===

== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===

=== House Publications ===

== Related Material Details ==
=== RAI Material ===

=== Other Material ===

Maurice Beresford Wright

2021-01-23T13:51:09Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = Maurice Beresford
| name = Wright
| honorific_prefix =
| honorific_suffix = OBE MD
| image = File:Wright,_Maurice_Beresford.jpg
| birth_date = 1872
| death_date = 1951
| address = 86 Brook Street, W1
| occupation = medical
| elected_ESL =
| elected_ASL =
| elected_AI = 1927.11.22
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = ordinary fellow
| left = 1929 last listed
| clubs =
| societies = Zoological Society
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===
1927.10.25 proposed by George Pitt Rivers, seconded by H.J.E. Peake 
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===
Neurological specialist to Ministry of Pensions Maurice Beresford Wright was born on 30 January 1872.2 He was the son of Philip Wright and Alice Elizabeth Bury.2 He married Elizabeth Eleanor Plumptre, daughter of John Bridges Plumptre and Elizabeth Wright, on 12 November 1902.1 He died in 1951.1 He graduated from Edinburgh University, Edinburgh, Midlothian, ScotlandG, with a Bachelor of Medicine (M.B.)2 He graduated from Edinburgh University, Edinburgh, Midlothian, ScotlandG, in 1897 with a Master of Surgery (C.M.)2 He gained the rank of Major in the Royal Army Medical Corps.2 He graduated from Edinburgh University, Edinburgh, Midlothian, ScotlandG, in 1906 with a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.)1 He was appointed Officer, Order of the British Empire (O.B.E.) in 1919.1 He lived at The Braie, Lower Bourne, Farnham, Surrey, EnglandG.2 Children of Maurice Beresford Wright and Elizabeth Eleanor Plumptre Phyllis Alicia Wright2 b. 7 Aug 1904 Maurice Christopher Wright2 b. 30 Jan 1906, d. 17 Oct 1988 Nigel Wright+3 b. 13 Jan 1908, d. 1989 Marjorie Prunella Wright+ b. 30 Aug 1912, d. 1999
== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===
 
=== House Publications ===

== Related Material Details ==
=== RAI Material ===
 
=== Other Material ===

Leonard William Sidney Wright

2021-01-23T13:51:03Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = Leonard William Sidney
| name = Wright
| honorific_prefix = Lt. Commander
| honorific_suffix = RN
| image = File:Wright,_Leonard_William_Sidney.jpg
| birth_date = 1900
| death_date =
| address = District Officer, British Solomon Islands Pacific Protectorate [A63] Tulagi, British Solomon Islands [1935] Tulagi, British Solomon Islands; Crown Agents for Colonies, London [census]
| occupation = administrative
| elected_ESL =
| elected_ASL =
| elected_AI = 1933.05.23
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = ordinary fellow local correspondent (Western Pacific) 1939
| left =
| clubs =
| societies =
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===
1933.04.15 proposed by R.W. Firth, seconded by C.O. Blagden 1939.02.21 The following were added [to the list of Local Correspondents]: ... Lt. Commander Wright (Solomon Is.)... A63 actually has L.S.W. Wright but assuming refers to this man (change if not) District Officer, Colonial Administrative Service
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===
Born 23 May 1900 at Southsea. son of Paymaster Capt. Sidney William Wright. Retired from Navy with rank of Lieut. on 31 March 1923. 1931 in Colonial Service, District Officer, British Solomon Islands Protectorate
== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===
S. Solomons, Hill people of SE Guadalcanal
=== House Publications ===

== Related Material Details ==
=== RAI Material ===
census
=== Other Material ===

Henry Newcome Wright

2021-01-23T13:50:58Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = Henry Newcome
| name = Wright
| honorific_prefix =
| honorific_suffix = LLD
| image = File:Wright,_Henry_Newcome.jpg
| birth_date =
| death_date =
| address = c/o Law Society, Chancery Lane [A63] St Austell, Cornwall [1919] Cudra House, Par Station, Cornwall [1931] c/o Royal Bank of Canada, Port of Spain, Trinidad, British West Indies [1949]
| occupation = legal naturalist
| elected_ESL =
| elected_ASL =
| elected_AI = 1918.11.19
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = ordinary fellow
| left =
| clubs =
| societies = Cornwall Law Society
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===
1918.10.15 proposed by H.L. Roth, seconded by C.H. Read 
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===
Lieutenant Henry Newcome WRIGHT. Army Cyclist Corps. Henry Newcome Wright retired here with his Icelandic wife Asa. He wrote of the Arima valley: "Here in the valley, where the immortelle "Vermilion flames against the cobalt skies, "Where clanging notes of hidden bellbird swell "The Timeless chorus of the cicade's cries." THE OLD HOUSE AND THE DREAM: the story of the Asa Wright Nature Centre, by Joy Rudder, The Wrights, at neighbouring Spring Hill Estate, lived close to their land. Both amateur naturalists, they boarded many of the researchers who came to work in the Arima Valley's lush environment. Henry Newcombe Wright, a British lawyer, and his Icelandic wife, Asa, had left England for Newcome's health (he had been gassed during WWI) and were trying their hand at making Spring Hill a self-sustaining coffee, citrus and cocoa plantation ... [The Remarkable Life of William Beebe: Explorer and Naturalist By Carol Grant Gould] Was President of Cornwall Law Society 1929-30 [from details of Graham and Graham]:Walter Hill Graham then amalgamated with Dr Henry Newcombe Wright and Jonathan Couch, who had been practising in High Cross Street, St Austell under the firm of Stephens & Wright. The new firm was called Stephens Graham Wright & Co and practised in both St Austell and Fowey. They also had a small branch office in Polkirt Hill, Mevagissey, which Mr Couch used to attend on certain days. Dr Wright was the solicitor and agent for the Carlyon Estate, which then owned various farms and clay bearing land on the east side of St Austell, including the land between Charlestown and Par Harbour. He held a power of attorney from Captain E T R Carlyon, the owner of the estate, who lived in New Zealand. He started the development at Carlyon Bay and in 1928 and the following years, formed companies to develop the building land, build the Carlyon Bay Hotel, build the Cornish Riviera Club, now the Cornish Lido, and lay out the golf course. Dr Wright certainly seemed an ebullient character, and was evidently very enthusiastic. He lived at Cuddra and had an Icelandic wife called Asa, and had many ideas of how to improve the various companies, but it seems that he tried to develop too fast; the money ran out and all the companies were put into liquidation in about 1936. E T R Carlyon came home and sacked Dr Wright and gave his business to Coodes, who subsequently sold the bulk of the Carlyon Estate. In about 1930 William Garfield Scown, who had started with Graham & Graham as a junior clerk, was articled to Jonathan Couch, and in January 1932 John Walter Michael Graham was articled to his father. The Fowey office was at this time run by an assistant solicitor, firstly a Mr Atherton, and then in the early 1930s by Kenneth Jones. Also at this time, the practice of Henry Greenway at the Manor Office, Newquay, was acquired and carried on under the firm name of Greenway Graham Wright & Couch. Jonathan Couch ran the Newquay office and came to St Austell one day a week. The practice of Stanley Parsons in St Blazey was also acquired, being opened only on certain days, and ran from the Fowey office. The St Austell practice was then carried on by W H Graham and H N Wright at Cross Lane, where Stephens & Scown now practice. Another firm in St Austell at this time were Coodes & Gifford at the Red Bank, run by Alan Coode and Charles Gifford. Mr Gifford was clerk to the St Austell Magistrates and was later murdered by his own son, Miles Gifford, who was tried at Bodmin and sentenced to death. They were later joined by Perceval Coode, the father of Jonathan Coode, who was killed in France while serving near Caen at a small village called Cheux, Normandy. There was also Higman & Hubbard at Lloyds Bank Chambers, of which J C Hubbard was then the sole partner, later to be joined by D I Rendell and Ryley King. They later moved to 5 High Cross Street, then known as High Cross House, and after J C Hubbard retired they amalgamated with Coodes to become Coodes Hubbard Rendell & King. Ryley King became a full time Magistrates' clerk, but later committed suicide. In 1936 Walter Hill Graham gave notice of dissolution of partnership and on the 5th of April 1936 moved to Barclays Bank Chambers taking Jonathan Couch with him and retaining the Fowey, St Blazey and Newquay practices. W G Scown, who had recently qualified, remained with Dr Wright at Cross Lane and Mevagissey but, not long afterwards, Dr Wright retired and immigrated to the West Indies, leaving W G Scown in sole possession. [Cornwall Council] 
== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===

=== House Publications ===

== Related Material Details ==
=== RAI Material ===

=== Other Material ===
National Archives: document Cornwall Council: records of Graham and Grahm solicitors St Austell

Helen Wright

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = Helen
| name = Wright
| honorific_prefix = Mrs
| honorific_suffix =
| image = File:Wright,_Helen.jpg
| birth_date =
| death_date =
| address =
| occupation =
| elected_ESL =
| elected_ASL =
| elected_AI = 1926.01.19
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = ordinary fellow
| left =
| clubs =
| societies =
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===
1925.12.15 nominated
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===

== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===

=== House Publications ===

== Related Material Details ==
=== RAI Material ===

=== Other Material ===

Frederick George Wright

2021-01-23T13:50:48Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = Frederick George
| name = Wright
| honorific_prefix = Revd.
| honorific_suffix =
| image = File:Wright,_Frederick_George.jpg
| birth_date = 1854
| death_date =
| address = Senior Chaplain to HM Forces, Cranbrook, London Road, Portsmouth Kingscote, King's Street, Chester [1921]
| occupation = church
| elected_ESL =
| elected_ASL =
| elected_AI = 1911.11.23
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = ordinary fellow
| left = 1923 last listed
| clubs =
| societies = Royal Geographical Society Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===
1911.09.06 proposed by R.R. Marett, seconded by G. Elliot Smith
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===
Reverend Frederick George WRIGHT F.R.G.S., F.S.A. (Scot.) c.1854 born at Bracknell, Berkshire, England 1911 resident Cranbrook, London Road, Portsmouth, Hampshire, England Lectures (1) F.G. Wright, Banzai!: a lecture on Japan (Southampton: G.M. Mason, n.d.) [with slides] 
== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===

=== House Publications ===

== Related Material Details ==
=== RAI Material ===

=== Other Material ===

Francis Beresford Wright

2021-01-23T13:50:43Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = Francis Beresford
| name = Wright
| honorific_prefix =
| honorific_suffix =
| image = File:Wright,_Francis_Beresford.jpg
| birth_date = 1837
| death_date = 1911
| address = Aldercar Hall Langley Mills Nottingham
| occupation = business
| elected_ESL = 1870.02
| elected_ASL =
| elected_AI = 1870
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = ESL, AI Ordinary Fellow
| left = 1872.02.05 resignation received and accepted
| clubs =
| societies =
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===

=== Notes From Elsewhere ===
Francis Beresford Wright, described as "Iron and Coal, Proprietor of the Butterley Company, JP for the County of Derby, MA Cambridge, Farmer of 295 acres,".in 1882, Francis Beresford Wright purchased Wootton Court in Warwickshire, and commenced a major expansion there, making it the family home
== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===

=== House Publications ===

== Related Material Details ==
=== RAI Material ===

=== Other Material ===

Edward Perceval Wright

2021-01-23T13:50:38Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = Edward Perceval
| name = Wright
| honorific_prefix = Prof.
| honorific_suffix = MD, MA, FLS, MRSA
| image = File:Wright,_Edward_Perceval.jpg
| birth_date = 1834
| death_date = 1910
| address = Seychelle and Comoro Islands [1867] Seychelle Islands, Mobe [1867 list] 5 Trinity College, Dublin [1881]
| occupation = medical botanist zoologist
| elected_ESL =
| elected_ASL = 1867.04.16
| elected_AI = 1881.11.08
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = ASL Local Secretary for the Seychelle and Comoro Islands AI ordinary fellow
| left = 1894.01 last listed
| clubs =
| societies = Linnean Society of London Geological Society
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===
proposed 1867.04.02 ASL 1881.10.25 proposed AI Prof. of Botany and Director of the Museum, Dublin University
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===
Edward Percival (Perceval) Wright (1834, Donnybrook – 1910) FRGSI was an Irish ophthalmic surgeon, botanist and zoologist. in 1867 he spent six months in the Seychelles making large collections of the fauna and flora. Some animals, for instance the Whale shark were studied in depth
== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===
(1855) Catalogue of British Mollusca. Natural History Review Society (Proceedings of Societies) 2: 69–85. (1859) Notes on the Irish nudibranchiata. Natural History Review Society (Proceedings of Societies) 6: 86–88. (1859) with Greene, J.R. 1859 Report on the marine fauna of the south and west coasts of Ireland. Report for the British Association for the Advancement of Science : 176–181 (1860) Wright, E.P. 1860 Notes on the Irish nudibranchiata. Proceedings of the Natural History Society of Dublin 2: 135–137. (1864) Translation of F. C. Donders's The Pathogeny of Squint (1864) (1865) A modification of Liebreich's ophthalmoscope in ? (1865) Notes on Colias edusa. Proceedings of the Dublin Natural History Society 5: 7–8. (1866) with Huxley, T. H. On a collection of fossils from the Jarrow Colliery, Kilkenny Geological Magazine, v. 3, p. 165–171. (1867) with Huxley,T.H. On a Collection of Fossil Vertebrata from the Jarrow Colliery County Kilkenny Ireland. Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy Vol. 24 – Science. (1867) Remarks on freshwater rhizopods Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, new ser., v. 7, p. 174–175. (1868) Notes on the bats of the Seychelles group of islands. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. (1868) Notes on Irish sponges. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 10: 221–228. (1870). Six months at the Seychelles. Spicilegia Zoologica, Dublin 1, 64–65. (1872) English translation and revision of Louis Figuier The ocean world. New York: D. Appleton.(Louis Figuier was a prolific writer on scientific and technological matters for the general public. Much of the scientific information in the novels of Jules Verne was taken from his work. Wright's translations earned substantial royalties). (1875) English translation and revision of Louis Figuier Mammalia, Their Various Forms and Habits London, Cassell & Company, Ltd. Reprinted until 1892. (1877). On a new genus and species of sponge Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, ser. 2, v. 2, p. 754–757, pl. 40. (1889) with Studer, T. Report on the Alcyonaria -Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger Zoology 31, i–lxxvii + 1.– 314. (1896) The herbarium of Trinity College, a retrospect Notes from the Botanical School of Trinity College, Dublin, 1, 1–14 
=== House Publications ===

== Related Material Details ==
=== RAI Material ===

=== Other Material ===

Dudley D'Auvergne Wright

2021-01-23T13:50:33Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = Dudley D'Auvergne
| name = Wright
| honorific_prefix =
| honorific_suffix = FRCS
| image = File:Wright,_Dudley_D'Auvergne.jpg
| birth_date = 1867
| death_date = 1948
| address = 55 [15 in 1902 list] Queen Anne Street, W Medical college, Middlesex Hospital, W. [1905] c/o Authors' Club 2 Whitehall Court, SW [1909] 
| occupation = medical literary
| elected_ESL =
| elected_ASL =
| elected_AI = 1902.06.12
1909.11.20
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = ordinary fellow
| left = 1905 last listed; then appears to have been re-elected but signed obligation form not received
| clubs = Authors' Club
| societies = Royal College of Surgeons Entomological Society of London Rontgen Society
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===
1902.06.10 Proposed by J.L. Myres; seconded by A.C. Haddon, 1909.11.16 proposed by A.L. Lewis, seconded by M. Longworth Dames [as Dudley Wright, assuming same person] 
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===
an orthodox physician who converted to homeopathy to become a surgeon and an ENT Surgeon at the Royal London Homeopathic Hospital, Physician at the Leaf Homeopathic Cottage Hospital, Consulting Surgeon at the Leicester Homeopathic Hospital, the Manor House Hospital, and at the Phillips Memorial Homeopathic Hospital, Member of the British Homeopathic Society, President of the British Homeopathic Congress in 1915. Dudley Wright was awarded the Chevallier of the Legion of Honour for his work at the Hopital de L’Alliance in France in 1914. Dudley Wright was a contemporary of William Bayes, Charles Harrison Blackley, John Galley Blackley, David Dyce Brown, George Henry Burford, James Compton Burnett, John Moorhead Byres Moir, John Henry Clarke, H A Clifton Harris, Robert Thomas Cooper, R M Le Hunt Cooper, Robert Ellis Dudgeon, John Epps, Washington Epps, Giles Forward Goldsbrough, Gilbert Hare, Clarence Granville Hey, Ethelbert Petrie Hoyle, Richard Hughes, Gottlieb Heinrich Georg Jahr, James Johnstone, Thomas Robinson Leadam, Octavia Margaret Sophia Lewin, Jesse Dickson Mabon, Edward M Madden, Henry R Madden, David MacNish, Edwin Awdas Neatby, Alfred Crosby Pope, Mathias Roth, Harold Wynne Thomas, C T Knox Shaw, Charles Edwin Wheeler, John Weir, David Wilson, James Craven Wood, Stephen Yeldham and many others. Dudley Wright also practiced at 55, Queen Anne Street, and at Bentinck Mansions, Bentinck Street. Dudley Wright was interested in infra red phtographs of the human body, and he was a keen dowser. Dudley d’Auvergne Wright was born in Colombo in Ceylon on 11.2.1867, where his father William Dumaresq Wright was working in the Ceylon Civil Service. Wright was educated at Haileybury College and at University College Hospital, and at the university of Vienna. In 1890, he became Assistant Surgeon and ENT Surgeon at the London Homeopathic Hospital, and he established his consulting practice at Queen Anne Street and later at Bentinck Street. where he became widekly known for his method of injecting haemorrhoids, a method he introduced into the UK, publishing a brochure on this subject, The treatment of hæmorrhoids and rectal prolapse by means of interstitial injections in 1905 – a technique still used today (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sclerotherapy. See also J Pediatr Surg. 1998 Feb;33(2):255-8. Injection sclerotherapy in the treatment of rectal prolapse in infants and children. Chan WK, Kay SM, Laberge JM, Gallucci JG, Bensoussan AL, Yazbeck S. Source Department of Pediatric Surgery, The Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University, Quebec, Canada). Promoted to Senior Surgeon at the London Homeopathic Hospital, and also as Consulting Surgeon at the Leicester Homeopathic Hospital, and at the Leaf Homeopathic Cottage Hospital in Eastbourne, and at the Phillips Memorial Homeopathic Hospital, TWELFTH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN HOMOEOPATHIC, OPHTHALMOLOGICAL, OTOLOGICAL AND LARYNGOLOGICAL SOCIETY, HELD IN ATLANTIC CITY, N. J., JUNE 19TH AND 20TH, 1899. Soon after assuming office the corresponding members selected at the last meeting, Charles Thomas Knox Shaw and Dudley d’Auvergne Wright of London, England, and Daniel Parenteau of Paris, France, were each notified of their election. Daniel Parenteau did not reply to his letter of notification or to one sent by the President later. Dudley Wright replied: 55, Queen Anne Street, Cavendish Square, W., May 17, 1899. To Dr. Herbert D. Schenck : My Dear Doctor: I should have acknowledged before this your kind note of February i8th last, acquainting me that the Ophthalmological, Otological, and Laryngological Society of America had done me the great honor of electing me a corresponding member, only I have been waiting until I had written a paper which might be presented to the congress. Having now accomplished this, I am sending it to you under separate cover, and would beg you to be so good as to convey to the society my sincere thanks for the honor which has been thus conferred upon me. It is much to my regret that I am unable to join you all in your meeting, and to have the pleasure of becoming personally acquainted with yourself and your colleagues, but it unfortunately happens that our British Homeopathic Congress falls in the same week as your own, and as I am one of those who has promised to speak on one of the papers, I must be present at the meeting. With my kind regards and sincere good wishes, believe me yours very truly, Dudley Wright. In September 1914, at a meeting at the Theosophical Society, Dudley Wright listened to Hector Hugh Munro ‘Saki’ describe the horrors of the French battlefields. The next morning, Dudley Wright reported to the War Office and the British Red cross and took a surgical Unit to the French Front. On 15.9.1914, Dudley Wright was in France. Lady Fisher Smith, Lady Perks ( the wife of Robert William Perks) and Mrs Sidney H Holman had a week to collect money and surgical equipment, stored at his rooms in Bentinck Street, and accompanied by his nurse receptionist Barbara McGlashan and an American friend Madame Bartlett, he arrived at Victoria Station at 7am on 15.9.1914. Mrs Sidney H Holman, her daughter Joyce and her future husband Hastings Bertrand Lees Smith were there to wish them luck. Consuelo Duchess of Marlborough threw a bag of gold coins at Dudley Wright as his train departed. By October 1914, a fully equipped 65 bed hospital was opened in Dieppe. Shortly thereafter, several of Dudley Wright’s colleagues from the London Homeopathic Hospital joined him, including Andrew Tocher Cunningham, Gilbert Hare, and Octavia Margaret Sophia Lewin. The French and American Red Cross came to Dudley Wright’s assistance, and the Jesuit College at Yvetot was renamed the Hopital de L’Alliance, and by the end of 1914, this hospital numbered 200 beds, and over 400 operations were carried out. Dudley Wright was awarded the Chevallier of the Legion of Honour for his work at the Hopital de L’Alliance in France in 1914. The Hopital de L’Alliance was eventually taken over by the French, so means were put in place to relocate the hospital and its expertise back to London. The Manor House Hospital at Hampstead Heath was born. By 24.7.1917, the War Office had established a hospital to treat disabled soldiers and sailors returning from WW1 under the British Red Cross and the Order of St. John of Jerusalem, and by 29.9.1917, the Manor House Hospital was opened. Dudley Wright was assisted in his work at the Manor House Hospital by John Moorhead Byres Moir, and he finally left the Manor House Hospital in 1919, and worked in private practice with Andrew Tocher Cunningham, continuing his practice in London until 1920, when ill health forced him to retire. He ceased all work and took up farming in Devonshire, and he also grew flowers for the Paris market at his villa retreat in the Riviera. In 1930, his health restored, Dudley Wright resumed his surgical practice in Bournemouth and in London. When WWII broke out, he went to Canada, and after a year, he headed towards South Africa, though his ship was sunk enroute by the germans, and Dudley Wright and his wife spent over an hour in the water in their life jackets before being rescued by another German vessel, they became POWs in Germany, Dudley interned in Hanover, and his wife interned near the Swiss border. After a year, they were allowed to live on parole in Berlin, and interrogated by the Berlin Police. Amazingly, they were freed and allowed to travel on to Cape Town. Dudley Wright believed this was due to the fact that the Hopital de L’Alliance had treated German wounded, and also provided them with a piano! Finally arriving in Cape Town, Dudley Wright began his surgical practice, but in 1946, he was back in Britian, to settle in Bembridge, Isle of Wight, where he wrote Foods for good health and healing. Dudley Wright died at Bembridge on the Isle of Wight in 1948. Dudley Wright married Ethel Midi Anne Morse, who also died at Bembridge on 12th January 1961. Dudley Wright was a member of the Entomological Society, Röntgen Society, and the Anthropological Institute, Dudley Wright wrote Foods for good health and healing, The treatment of hæmorrhoids and rectal prolapse by means of interstitial injections, Druidism: the ancient faith of Britain, The Epworth Phenomena (full copy), The Book of Vampires, The Eleusian Mysteries (full copy), Robert Burns and His Masonic Circle, A Manual of Buddhism, and he contributed articles and cases to various homeopathic publications. NB: There are an astonishingly large number of books written by ‘Dudley Wright’ on Google Books, but I cannot determine if these are by Dudley d’Auvergne Wright. They cover a whole spectrum of Freemasonry, religion and psychic phenomenon. 
== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===
Foods for good health and healing The treatment of hæmorrhoids and rectal prolapse by means of interstitial injections Druidism: the ancient faith of Britain The Epworth phenomena : to which are appended certain psychic experiences recorded by John Wesley in the pages of his Journal The Book of Vampires The Eleusinian Mysteries and Rites Robert Burns and His Masonic Circle A Manual of Buddhism Gould's history of freemasonry throughout the world Psychical and supernormal phenomena, their observation and experimentation Robert Burns and freemasonry Roman Catholicism and freemasonry contributed articles and cases to various homeopathic publications.
=== House Publications ===

== Related Material Details ==
=== RAI Material ===

=== Other Material ===

Bryce McMurdo Wright

2021-01-23T13:50:28Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = Bryce McMurdo
| name = Wright
| honorific_prefix =
| honorific_suffix =
| image = File:Wright,_Bryce_McMurdo.jpg
| birth_date = 1850
| death_date = 1895
| address = 54 Guildford Street, Russell Square, WC 
| occupation = mineralogist
| elected_ESL =
| elected_ASL =
| elected_AI = 1880.01.27
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = Ordinary fellow
| left = 1888.06 last listed
| clubs =
| societies =
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===
proposed 1880.01.13
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===
Bryce McMurdo WRIGHT 1850 - 1895 18 Jan 1850 Liverpool, Lancashire [1] Gender Male _ Died 15 May 1895 St Pancras, London [2, 3] Both Bryce McMurdo Wright, Jr, and his father were mineralogists and experts in precious stones. The father, Bryce McMurdo Wright, Sr (1814-1875) was born in Dumfries and died in London. Bryce McMurdo Wright worked as a dealer in geological and mineralogical specimens. In a letter on 12 July 1883 Wright wrote to Whistler requesting a copy of a private circular about Charles Augustus 'Owl' Howell. It is not known why he knew Howell. At this time Bryce McMurdo Wright was living at 204 Regent Street, London. Cooper, Michael P., Bryce McMurdo Wright, father and son, 50 years of mineral dealing, 1845-1895, 1999. 
== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===
 
=== House Publications ===

== Related Material Details ==
=== RAI Material ===

=== Other Material ===

Arthur Robinson Wright

2021-01-23T13:50:23Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = Arthur Robinson
| name = Wright
| honorific_prefix =
| honorific_suffix =
| image = File:Wright,_Arthur_Robinson.jpg
| birth_date = 1862
| death_date = 1932
| address = H.M.'s Patent Office, Southampton Buildings, WC2 8 Colyton Road, Honor Oak, SE22 [1927]
| occupation = civil service
| elected_ESL =
| elected_ASL =
| elected_AI = 1909.02.09
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = ordinary fellow
| left = 1932 deceased
| clubs =
| societies = Folklore Society
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===
1909.01.19 proposed by J. Gray, seconded by T.A. Joyce death noted in Report of the Council 1932-1933
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===
Arthur Robinson Wright (1862-1932) worked in the Patent Office from 1885. According to his obituary in Folklore: [he was] a very busy civil servant, holding a post of no publicity value but nevertheless of very great importance to the economic development of the country. ... it was due very largely to his exceptional foresight and capacity for hard work that the official examination of applications for patents for invention in this country is as efficient as it is generally recognized to be. When he entered the office there was no official search as to the novelty of inventions, and only a very general subject-classification scheme by which those interested could make themselves a search through past patent literature which was so essential to them. By 1905 he had secured the complete and detailed revision of the whole of the classification scheme, devoting his personal attention with characteristic thoroughness to the class-allotment and indexing of all the patent specifications, to the number of nearly 500,000, filed during the previous fifty years. [Gaster and Gomme: 1933: 119] According to the same source, Wright was later appointed Assistant-Comptroller of Patents in 1922 and retired from the service in 1927. [Gaster and Gomme: 1933: 119] The obituary concludes with a stark statement: 'Altogether an extraordinary man.' As well as being an active member of the Folklore Society, Wright was also a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries, and of the Royal Anthropological Institte and, according to his obituary in Nature: had many outside interests ranging from the collection of Utopias to the Shakespearian productions of the Old Vic Theatre which he attended with unfailing regularity until his last illness. [Nature, 1933: 50] Wright and the Folklore Society Wright joined the Folklore Society in 1890, when he died he was one of the Society's oldest members. He was member of the Council for the Society from 1898, editor of Folk-Lore from 1912 until 1931 and President of the Society 1927-8. His obituary notes: He was reticent by nature, the secret of which he had learned through his position at the Patent Office; he was, however, friend of many, enemy of none, and greatly esteemed by those who learned to know his qualities of heart and mind. He was keenly interested especially in the ocular craft,[1] and was able to collect a large number of specimens of popular belief now either extinct or difficult to obtain. He was very methodical and orderly, yet he took his time, helpful and sympatheti, always full of interest for everything that affected the work of our Society. He accumulated also a large and valuable library of folklore, and above all he collected a vast number of cuttings from papers and reviews, which otherwise would have been scattered and lost. ... He had accumulated a vast material, which was to form the English section of the great work undertaken by the Society in enlarging as it were and amplifying Brand's 'Antiquities', of which only the name really remains, but it was to have been a vastly improved work covering all the calendar ceremonies and practices of the British Isles. His hope was that he would be spared long enough to sift and work up the material concerning England proper. [Gaster and Gomme: 1933: 117] This work was incomplete at his death but was edited by T.E. Lones and published by the Folklore Society as 'British Calendar Customes: England in three volumes between 1936-1940. His library is described in more detail in the obituary: Nothing could give a better idea of Wright's industry than a glance at his library of over 10,000 volumes. Anything out of the way attracted him, and his invariable practice was, for every subject that interested him, to make a separate collection of press-cuttings, articles, pamphlets, booksellers' catalogues etc., some neatly pasted into albums and others arranged in large envelopes of his own make. His folklore library of some 5000 volumes was enriched in this way by many bound volumes of articles taken from the monthly and quarterly journals, and by several volumes and folders of newspaper and other clippings. ... [Gaster and Gomme: 1933: 119] He bequeathed this library to the Folklore Society. In his presidential address in 1927 he argued that folk-lore should include folk song, music, dance, drawma and other folk-arts 'so far as they express the mental and spiritual life of the folk'. [Wright, 1928: 16] He also argued against a belief that folklore's main interest should be in survivals (that is traditions, artefacts, or tales which were deemed to have survived from a past age into the present): The point I most wish to urge upon you, however, for special reconsideration is the limitation of our home flklore to "survivals" alone. Are we to shut out, by our prospectus and official definition of our science, the modern products of the same old folk mind working upon new conditions of environment, -- for example, the folklore generated by the war, such as the exchange between soldiers of identity discs to baffle the Death Angel in his visits to the trenches, the ill-luck of lighting three cigarettes form one match, and other newcomers. Must we consider such beliefs and actions only when consecrated by long usage -- of how many centuries? -- or when we can with great and perhaps misplaced ingenuity link them to some ancient practice vaguely recorded by some contemptuous monk or unscientific traveller? Folklore is not a dead thing. It is alive all round us. [Wright, 1927: 24] He felt that by concentrating on survivals the folklorists were not undertaking their full task: Collector after collector laments the swift vanishing of old customs and old beliefs, in company with old speech and old arts and crafts, and clamours that the most active and immediate measures are necessary if any record is to be preserved. If our business as folklorists is to be conducted only with this vanishing currency of survivals, we shall soon have to close our home stores and confine our transactions to the savage currency also steadily dwindling in variety and value. The explanation of the rapid disappearance of survivals is not far to seek. Their most deadly enemy and exterminator is not education, but scientific invention. ... All these [movies, improved transport etc] have broken up, or are breaking up, the separatism and the quiet in which village beliefs were nourished and flourished. [Wright, 1927: 25] He concluded this address: Folklore is at the base of all other sciences, and appears in all of them at their early and unsophisticated stages, and for its elucidation it must draw upon the history of all of them. Our Society must not only seek to construct in this way a living picture of the folk life of the past, but it should bequeath to posterity as perfect a picture as it can achieve of the folk life and mental attitude of the present. [Wright, 1927: 38-9] In his next year's address his topic was 'The unfinished tasks of the Folk-Lore Society' and he tried to argue: Last year I also sought to maintain that folklore is very much a thing of life and growth today, and not a mere "survival" from the smelly and fear-haunted days of "primitive" man, no more capable of development and growth than a fossil bone or stone axe. ... Perhaps I may have an opportunity, here or elsewhere, to present more fully the case for "modern folklore" as a perfectly legitimate and important part of folklore in general.' [Wright, 1928: 18] Wright practiced what he preached, for example drawing the Folklore Society's attention to vehicle mascots [Wright, 1913a, Wright and Lovett 1908], twentieth century marriage customs [Wright 1913 b] and modern amulets [Lovett and Wright, 1908] 
== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===
English folklore
=== House Publications ===

== Related Material Details ==
=== RAI Material ===

=== Other Material ===
PRM; String of shells sold at Southport, Lancs, as an amulet against ill-luck 1903 Coll Dr A.R. Wright Donated 1964

A.C.A. Wright

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = A.C.A.
| name = Wright
| honorific_prefix =
| honorific_suffix =
| image = File:Wright,_A.C.A..jpg
| birth_date =
| death_date =
| address = Granville House, Granville Park, SE13 [1937] c/o Secretariat, Entebbe, Uganda, East Africa [1949]
| occupation =
| elected_ESL =
| elected_ASL =
| elected_AI = 1936.07.14
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = ordinary fellow
| left =
| clubs =
| societies =
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===
1936.07.14 nominated and elected forthwith
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===

== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===

=== House Publications ===

== Related Material Details ==
=== RAI Material ===

=== Other Material ===

Frank Wrentmore

2021-01-23T13:50:13Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = Frank
| name = Wrentmore
| honorific_prefix =
| honorific_suffix =
| image = File:Wrentmore,_Frank.jpg
| birth_date =
| death_date =
| address = 3 Little Argyle St, Regent Street
| occupation =
| elected_ESL =
| elected_ASL = 1865.06.06
| elected_AI =
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = ASL ordinary fellow
| left = 1869.12.14 resigned
| clubs =
| societies =
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===

=== Notes From Elsewhere ===

== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===

=== House Publications ===

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=== Other Material ===

William Wray

2021-01-23T13:50:08Z

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{{Infobox rai-fellow
| first_name = William
| name = Wray
| honorific_prefix = Dr
| honorific_suffix =
| image = File:Wray,_William.jpg
| birth_date = 1830
| death_date = 1871
| address = Burton Strather, Brigg, Lincolnshire
| occupation = business
| elected_ESL =
| elected_ASL = 1870.12.06
| elected_AI =
| elected_APS =
| elected_LAS =
| membership = ASL ordinary fellow
| left = 1871 deceased
| clubs =
| societies = Institution of Mechanical Engineers
}}
== Notes ==
=== Office Notes ===

=== House Notes ===
proposed 1870.10.25 1871 The death was announced of Mr Wm Wray of Burton Stather. 
=== Notes From Elsewhere ===
WILLIAM WRAY was born in 1830 at Burton Stather in Lincolnshire, and was brought up to the shipbuilding business of his father, Mr. John Wray, at that place; and in 1857 he assumed the management of the business. Having acquired a good knowledge of the principles of shipbuilding, he introduced improvements in the lines of the numerous brigs, schooners, fishing smacks, and other vessels built by his firm. He died on 5th June 1871 at the age of forty-one. He became a Member of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers in 1866. 
== Publications ==
=== External Publications ===

=== House Publications ===

== Related Material Details ==
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=== Other Material ===